Line-of-Sight Vehicle Guidance for Low-Cost Target Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for guiding autonomous vehicles require dedicated devices for recognizing target locations, leading to increased costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A pedestrian device and an in-vehicle device that utilize line-of-sight-based guidance, where the pedestrian device transmits position data of a sight focusing location to the in-vehicle device, allowing the vehicle to autonomously move to the designated target location using existing safe driving assistance wireless systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated devices are used for recognizing target location candidates, then the system can guide autonomous vehicles to proper locations, but the cost of introducing the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget location recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by enabling existing pedestrian terminals and in-vehicle terminals to perform multiple functions: their original safe driving assistance functions plus the new function of target location recognition and guidance. The existing terminals are utilized to transmit and process line-of-sight information, eliminating the need for dedicated recognition devices and reducing system complexity and cost while maintaining guidance reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by having the existing pedestrian terminal and in-vehicle terminal serve themselves for the additional function of target location recognition. These terminals already possess communication and position data capabilities, which are leveraged to transmit and process line-of-sight information without requiring external dedicated devices, thereby reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If existing safe driving assistance wireless systems are utilized for line-of-sight-based guidance, then the system cost is reduced, but the device must perform multiple functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem costVSAvoiddevice functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent directly applies multi-functionality by configuring existing pedestrian terminals and in-vehicle terminals to perform both their original safe driving assistance communications and the new target location recognition and guidance functions. The terminals transmit position data, process line-of-sight information, and enable autonomous vehicle guidance, demonstrating versatile functionality within existing hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11790783B2Pedestrian device, vehicle-mounted device, mobile body guidance system, and mobile body guidance method
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • US11790783B2 patent drawing
  • US11790783B2 patent drawing
  • US11790783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for guiding an autonomous vehicle to a target location includes a pedestrian terminal carried by a user of the vehicle; an in-vehicle terminal mounted in the vehicle; and a wearable terminal worn on the user's body to detect a sight focusing status of the user. The pedestrian terminal is configured to transmit and receive information to and from the in-vehicle terminal, determine if there is a risk of collision between the vehicle and the user, and provide an alert to the pedestrian. The in-vehicle terminal is configured to transmit and receive information to and from the pedestrian terminal, determine if there is a risk of collision between the vehicle and the user based on the information received from the pedestrian terminal, and cause an autonomous driving ECU to perform cruise control so as to avoid the collision.