Signal Detection Metrics in Adaptive Response-Deadline Procedures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Individuals experiencing cognitive decline face challenges in tasks requiring attention, memory, and decision-making, and existing technologies lack effective methods to quantify and enhance cognitive abilities in a personalized and adaptive manner.

Innovation Solution

A system and method using signal detection metrics in computer-implemented adaptive response-deadline procedures to quantify and enhance cognitive abilities by analyzing user interactions with tasks and interferences, adjusting task difficulty based on individual performance, and providing feedback on cognitive response capabilities and potential treatment recommendations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If adaptive response-deadline procedures with signal detection metrics are implemented, then measurement precision of cognitive abilities is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantification accuracy of cognitive skillsVSAvoidsystem complexity for adaptive procedures
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a response classifier as an intermediary component that processes raw response data and computes signal detection metrics (d_prime and criterion). This mediator translates complex cognitive performance data into quantifiable metrics, improving measurement precision while managing system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts task parameters and interference levels based on individual performance, using signal detection metrics to modulate task difficulty. This parameter adaptation enables precise quantification of cognitive abilities while the automated adjustment reduces the perceived complexity for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If tasks are adapted to individual performance, then productivity of cognitive assessment is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of cognitive assessmentVSAvoidcomplexity of adaptive task modification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where response data is analyzed, signal detection metrics are computed, and task parameters are adjusted accordingly. This automated feedback mechanism increases assessment productivity by personalizing tasks in real-time while reducing manual intervention complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Tasks and interferences are made dynamic and time-varying, with response deadlines and difficulty levels adapting based on individual performance. This dynamic adaptation improves assessment efficiency by optimizing task difficulty for each user, while the systematic adaptation rules manage the complexity of modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple response types are measured, then measurement precision of cognitive strategies is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of response strategiesVSAvoidcomplexity of multi-response measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement system is segmented into distinct components: response classification, signal detection metric computation, and cognitive strategy analysis. Each component handles specific aspects of multi-response measurement, improving the precision of strategy detection while managing complexity through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11839472B2Platforms to implement signal detection metrics in adaptive response-deadline procedures
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 AKILI INTERACTIVE LABS INC
  • US11839472B2 patent drawing
  • US11839472B2 patent drawing
  • US11839472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example systems, methods, and apparatus, including cognitive platforms, are provided for applying signal detection metrics in computer-implemented adaptive response-deadline procedures to data collected based at least in part on user interaction(s) with computerized tasks and/or interferences. The apparatus can include a response classifier for generating a quantifier of the cognitive abilities of an individual. The apparatus also can be configured to adapt the tasks and/or interferences to enhance the individual's cognitive abilities.