Signal Detection Circuit for Power Consumption Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing signal detection and power consumption control methods in electronic apparatuses fail to efficiently detect the presence or absence of signals and differentiate between alternating and constant signal states, leading to inefficient power saving due to prolonged bias current flow when signals are not actively switching.

Innovation Solution

A signal detection method utilizing a series connection of p-type and n-type transistors to detect through currents, determining signal states based on the presence or absence of current flow, allowing for efficient power consumption reduction by distinguishing between alternating and constant signal conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a power consumption control device monitors signal state to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but the device cannot accurately detect when the signal stops in a high state, leading to failed power saving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsignal state detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The signal detection function is divided into two independent detection paths: one for detecting signal presence/absence and another for detecting signal level state (high/low). This segmentation allows each path to be optimized for its specific detection task, ensuring accurate detection of both signal stop conditions regardless of whether the signal was at high or low level before stopping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary signal processing stage that converts the original signal into a detection-ready format. By using intermediate signals derived from the original signal through specific circuitry, the system can accurately determine both signal presence and signal level state, enabling reliable power saving decisions regardless of the signal's final state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a simple signal detection method is used, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to distinguish between alternating and constant signal states is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection circuit complexityVSAvoidsignal state differentiation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device is designed with multi-functional capabilities using a unified circuit structure. The same detection circuit can identify multiple signal states (presence/absence, alternating/constant, high/low level) by analyzing different aspects of the signal. This universal design achieves versatile signal state differentiation without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in signal parameters (frequency, amplitude, duty cycle) to differentiate between signal states. By monitoring parameter variations rather than requiring separate detection circuits for each state, the system achieves comprehensive signal state recognition with minimal circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the signal is integrated to detect stop state, then detection sensitivity is improved, but the detection time is prolonged when signal stops in high state

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal stop detection sensitivityVSAvoiddetection response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of signal level state before the actual stop detection. By预先 determining whether the signal is at high or low level, the detection circuit can switch to an optimized detection mode appropriate for that state, thereby reducing the overall detection time while maintaining high sensitivity for detecting signal stops in either state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables quick detection of signal states and reduces power consumption by accurately identifying signal activity, thereby minimizing unnecessary power usage and simplifying circuit design.

Implementation Method 1

detecting a through current flowing through a circuit to which the signal is inputted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS7373531B2Signal detection method, frequency detection method, power consumption control method, signal detecting device, frequency detecting device, power consumption control device and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2008.05.13 NEAR FIELD ELECTRONICS LLC
  • US7373531B2 patent drawing
  • US7373531B2 patent drawing
  • US7373531B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power consumption control device for detecting output of a pulse signal from an output terminal of an oscillator as an operation monitoring target and outputting a power consumption reduction signal when the pulse signal is not detected in a predetermined period of time, includes a p-type transistor and an n-type transistor which are connected in series and have a gate to which the output terminal is connected, and detecting means for detecting a through current flowing through the p-type transistor and n-type transistor, and outputs a power consumption reduction signal when the through current is not detected in a predetermined period of time.