Signal Field Repetition Encoding for Millimeter Wave Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication technologies face challenges in efficiently managing channel access and encoding for high-throughput transmissions, particularly in millimeter wave operations, where complexity and reliability trade-offs hinder optimal performance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of flexible frequency domain and time domain repetitions in signal field encoding, allowing for adaptive channel access and encoding techniques based on receiver capabilities and channel conditions, to maintain reliability and reduce complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If flexible frequency domain and time domain repetitions are implemented in signal field encoding, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The signal field encoding is segmented into frequency domain repetitions and time domain repetitions, allowing independent optimization of each dimension. This segmentation enables the system to achieve high reliability through multiple repetitions while managing complexity by treating each domain separately with standardized procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The encoding scheme dynamically adapts the number of frequency domain repetitions and time domain repetitions based on channel conditions and receiver capabilities. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain high reliability under varying conditions while avoiding unnecessary complexity when full repetition is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If adaptive channel access and encoding techniques are used based on receiver capabilities, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel access adaptabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from receiver capabilities and channel conditions to automatically adjust encoding parameters and channel access strategies. This feedback mechanism enables high adaptability to different scenarios while keeping operation simple, as the adjustment occurs automatically based on pre-established rules and measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The encoding parameters such as number of repetitions, subcarrier spacing, and time domain structure are changed based on detected channel conditions and receiver capabilities. These parameter changes enable the system to adapt to different operating conditions while maintaining a unified encoding framework that does not require fundamental operational changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If encoding optimization is performed to reduce complexity, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation easeVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial repetitions or full repetitions depending on the required reliability level and channel conditions. This partial action approach allows implementation to be scaled - using minimum necessary repetitions for basic reliability while enabling excessive repetitions when higher reliability is needed, thus balancing implementation ease with reliability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240214120A1Ultra-High Reliability Millimeter Wave Physical Layer Range Extension
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 OFINNO LLC
  • US20240214120A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214120A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214120A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A first station (STA) receives a first frame indicating a capability of a second STA to receive a first number of repetitions of a first signal field of a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), where the first number of repetitions comprises more than two. The first STA encodes the PPDU such that the first signal field comprises up to the first number of repetitions based on the capability of the second STA. The first STA transmits, to the second STA, the PPDU, based on the encoding.