Signal Generator for Realistic Emergency Training Simulations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current emergency response training simulations face challenges in accurately replicating real emergency scenarios due to safety concerns and regulatory restrictions on using actual hazardous materials, leading to reduced fidelity and effectiveness of training exercises.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a signal generator and controller that generates and communicates signals representative of emergency events to detectors, utilizing legacy data to create realistic simulations without the need for actual hazardous materials, allowing for real-time or near real-time modification of training scenarios to match individual experiences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If actual hazardous materials are used in training simulations, then training fidelity and realism are improved, but safety risks and regulatory compliance issues worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining fidelityVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses signal generators to create synthetic signals that replicate the detection outputs of actual hazardous materials. These copied signals are fed to detectors to simulate the presence of real threats without using actual hazardous substances, thereby maintaining training fidelity while eliminating safety risks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The signal generator acts as an intermediary device between the training control system and the detectors. It generates intermediate signals that mimic the electrical or optical outputs of real hazardous material detections, allowing trainees to practice with realistic detector responses without exposure to actual hazards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If surrogate materials are used to replace hazardous materials in training, then safety risks are reduced, but training fidelity and realism deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety risksVSAvoidtraining fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical surrogate materials with electronically generated signals. Instead of using mechanical or chemical surrogates that still require physical handling and distribution, the system uses electronic signal generation to replicate detector outputs, thereby maintaining fidelity while ensuring safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The signal generator can dynamically adjust signal parameters such as amplitude, frequency, and timing to match the characteristics of actual hazardous material detections. This allows the system to maintain high training fidelity by replicating the exact electrical or optical parameters that detectors produce when encountering real threats

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional surrogate sources are used in emergency response training, then safety and regulatory compliance are improved, but simulation realism and training effectiveness worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulatory complianceVSAvoidsimulation realism
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system copies the exact electrical or optical output signals that real hazardous materials would produce in detectors. By replicating the precise signal characteristics rather than using physical surrogates, the training simulation achieves high realism while maintaining regulatory compliance through the use of harmless electronic signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9836993B2Realistic training scenario simulations and simulation techniques
Publication Date: 2017.12.05 LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NAT SECURITY LLC
  • US9836993B2 patent drawing
  • US9836993B2 patent drawing
  • US9836993B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a system includes a signal generator operatively coupleable to one or more detectors; and a controller, the controller being both operably coupled to the signal generator and configured to cause the signal generator to: generate one or more signals each signal being representative of at least one emergency event; and communicate one or more of the generated signal(s) to a detector to which the signal generator is operably coupled. In another embodiment, a method includes: receiving data corresponding to one or more emergency events; generating at least one signal based on the data; and communicating the generated signal(s) to a detector.