Signal Line Sensing Circuit With Replication-Based Bias Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices face challenges in efficiently sensing and amplifying signals across multiple signal lines, particularly due to the need for improved methods to accurately set logic threshold levels and manage bias voltages for signal transfer.

Innovation Solution

A circuit is developed comprising a sensing voltage generation circuit, a bias voltage generation circuit, and a line output signal driving circuit, which utilize replication circuits to generate sensing and bias voltages based on logic threshold levels, enabling rapid signal sensing and amplification by comparing current flows through input nodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a sensing circuit is used to sense and amplify signals, then signal detection capability is improved, but the complexity of voltage management and bias control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection capabilityVSAvoidvoltage management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a replication circuit that copies the sensing circuit structure to generate a replication voltage. This replication voltage is then used by a comparator to generate a bias voltage, effectively copying the sensing functionality to create the bias control mechanism. This approach simplifies voltage management by reusing the sensing circuit design rather than requiring separate complex bias generation circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the comparator continuously compares the replication voltage with a logic threshold level and adjusts the bias voltage accordingly. This feedback loop automatically maintains the bias voltage at the appropriate level, reducing the complexity of manual bias control and voltage management while improving signal detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If bias voltage is manually adjusted for signal transfer, then signal transfer accuracy is improved, but the operation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transfer accuracyVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the circuit to self-adjust the bias voltage through the comparator that automatically compares the replication voltage with the logic threshold level. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual bias voltage adjustment, reducing operation time while maintaining signal transfer accuracy. The circuit autonomously maintains optimal bias conditions for signal transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If replication circuit with identical structure is used, then voltage generation accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage generation accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the replication circuit with an identical structure to the sensing circuit, allowing it to serve multiple functions: generating the replication voltage for bias control and providing a reference for comparison. This universal structure improves voltage generation accuracy while minimizing the increase in device complexity by reusing the same circuit design rather than creating entirely new circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12431882B2Circuit for sensing and amplifying signal of signal line
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12431882B2 patent drawing
  • US12431882B2 patent drawing
  • US12431882B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit for sensing and amplifying a signal of a signal line includes a sensing voltage generation circuit including a sensing circuit, the sensing voltage generation circuit configured to generate a sensing voltage by sensing and amplifying a line input signal based on a bias voltage, and a bias voltage generation circuit including a replication circuit, the replication circuit having a structure identical to a structure of the sensing circuit and generating a replication voltage and the bias voltage generation circuit configured to generate the bias voltage by comparing the replication voltage with a logic threshold level.