Signal Modulation for Third-Party Work Machine Attachments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing work machines often struggle to control third-party or off-brand attachments due to incompatible control signal formats, leading to inefficient hydraulic flow and potential damage to hydraulic cylinders.

Innovation Solution

The Electronic Control and Signal Modulation System (ECSMS) receives and converts control signals from various formats (PWM, analog, digital, etc.) to generate appropriate output signals for third-party attachments, ensuring simultaneous power and control, thereby enabling the use of off-brand attachments with existing work machine control systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the work machine uses a fixed control signal format, then the control system is simple and reliable, but it cannot control third-party attachments with different signal formats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with third-party attachmentsVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary device (signal converter or adapter) that translates between different control signal formats. This intermediary component enables compatibility between the work machine's control system and third-party attachments without requiring modification of the original control system, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying control signal characteristics (voltage levels, pulse width, frequency) to match different attachment requirements. The control system dynamically adjusts signal parameters based on the attached implement type, enabling versatile compatibility while maintaining a relatively simple base control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If hydraulic flow is continuously supplied to third-party attachments, then the attachments can operate reliably, but it causes inefficient hydraulic flow and potential damage to cylinders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment operation reliabilityVSAvoidhydraulic flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by supplying hydraulic flow only during the periods when the attachment is actually in use or when control signals are detected. The system uses intermittent or demand-based hydraulic flow activation rather than continuous supply, which maintains attachment reliability during operation while preventing energy waste and cylinder damage during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the control system monitors attachment status and control signal activity to dynamically regulate hydraulic flow. When no control signals are detected or the attachment is idle, the system reduces or stops hydraulic supply, providing feedback-based optimization that balances reliability with energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9080319B2Systems and methods for attachment control signal modulation
Publication Date: 2015.07.14 WYOMING MACHINERY COMPANY
  • US9080319B2 patent drawing
  • US9080319B2 patent drawing
  • US9080319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In general, systems and methods for controlling work machine implements are described. In one embodiment, a system for controlling a hydraulically-powered third-party work machine implement includes a microcontroller-based conversion module capable of transforming implement control signals from their native format (e.g., PWM) to a signal format required by the implement to function properly (e.g., digital). A hydraulic flow activation signal can be simultaneously generated and transmitted to the implement so that hydraulic flow occurs only when control signals are received and the implement is caused to be in motion or otherwise activated.