Signal Processing for 8K4K Display Resolution Enhancement

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is no existing generic system for driving 8k4k liquid crystal displays, which poses a challenge in processing high-resolution video signals effectively.

Innovation Solution

A signal processing method and system that enhances image signals from various resolutions, including 8k4k, by converting RGB signals to YUV, performing edge enhancement, and adjusting color levels, allowing for the display of final images with higher pixel resolutions on 8k4k liquid crystal displays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a generic system for driving 8k4k liquid crystal displays is not available, then processing high-resolution video signals becomes challenging and complex, but developing such a system would enable effective processing of high-resolution signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the high-resolution image data into multiple sub-images or blocks that can be processed independently and in parallel. This segmentation approach reduces the complexity of processing the entire 8k4k image at once while maintaining the ability to achieve high-resolution output through recombination of processed sub-images

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a multi-level processing architecture where lower-resolution processing stages are nested within higher-resolution stages. The system first processes images at reduced resolutions, then progressively refines them to achieve the final 8k4k output, creating a nested processing structure that manages complexity effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of manufacture

If image data is processed without division, then processing is simpler, but display quality in border areas deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image into multiple sub-images or blocks and processes each segment independently with specific attention to border regions. This segmentation allows for specialized border processing techniques to be applied at segment boundaries, improving overall display quality while keeping individual segment processing relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different processing techniques to different regions of the image, particularly enhancing border areas of subdivided segments. By focusing computational resources on border regions where quality degradation occurs, the system improves local quality without significantly increasing overall processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If RGB pixels are converted directly to YUV without interpolation, then processing is faster, but color accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary interpolation of missing RGB values before the RGB to YUV conversion process. By pre-calculating and filling in missing color information in the RGB domain, the subsequent conversion to YUV maintains better color accuracy without requiring complex interpolation during the conversion itself, thus preserving processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If full-frame intermediate buffers are used, then image quality is maintained, but memory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidmemory usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses segmented buffers corresponding to divided image blocks rather than full-frame intermediate buffers. Each buffer stores only the processed data for its corresponding image segment, dramatically reducing total memory requirements while maintaining image quality through proper reconstruction of the full image from processed segments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent processes and buffers only the necessary portions of the image at any given time rather than maintaining full-frame buffers for all intermediate stages. This partial processing approach maintains sufficient image quality for the intended application while significantly reducing memory consumption by avoiding redundant full-frame buffer allocations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2950301B1Signal processing method, signal processing system and display device
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • EP2950301B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2950301B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2950301B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention provides a signal processing method comprising steps of: S1, obtaining an image signal of an original image; and S2, enhancing the image signal of the original image, so as to obtain an image signal of a final image having a pixel resolution no less than that of the original image, wherein, a pixel resolution of the original image is any one pixel resolution selected from a plurality of different pixel resolutions. The present invention further provides a signal processing system and a display device. By using the signal processing method of the present invention, input and processing of images with high resolution can be realized. Moreover, when the original image has a lower pixel resolution, the image signal of a final image with a higher pixel resolution can be obtained based on the signal processing method of the present invention.