Signal Receiver Antenna Switch Circuit for Multi-Protocol Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing signal receivers require multiple antennas to maintain signal accuracy, leading to increased cost and size, necessitating a solution to reduce the number of antennas while preserving signal reception quality.

Innovation Solution

A signal receiver design incorporating a single antenna, a first receiving circuit, a second receiving circuit, and switch circuits that allow for simultaneous or sequential processing of different communication signals by adjusting amplification paths based on signal strength and protocol, enabling efficient processing of multiple communication protocols with reduced antenna count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple antennas are used to receive signals of different wireless communication protocols, then signal reception accuracy is maintained, but device size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception accuracyVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple antenna functions into a single antenna by using a switch circuit to selectively connect the antenna to different receiving circuits based on the communication protocol being received. This merging approach maintains signal reception accuracy for multiple protocols while reducing the physical number of antennas required, thereby decreasing device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single antenna is designed to serve multiple communication protocols simultaneously through the switch circuit's ability to route the antenna connection to different receiving circuits (first receiving circuit for first protocol, second receiving circuit for second protocol). This multi-functional design allows one antenna to replace what would traditionally require multiple specialized antennas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple antennas are used to receive signals of different wireless communication protocols, then signal reception accuracy is maintained, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reception accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the functionality of multiple antennas into a single antenna with selective switching, the patent reduces the bill of materials and assembly complexity. The switch circuit enables one antenna to perform the work of multiple antennas, directly reducing component count and manufacturing cost while maintaining the ability to receive multiple protocols accurately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If a single antenna is used to receive multiple communication signals, then device size and cost are reduced, but signal reception accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidsignal reception accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic switching capability through the switch circuit, which dynamically connects the single antenna to the appropriate receiving circuit based on which communication protocol is currently being received. This dynamic adaptation ensures that the antenna is optimally connected for each protocol, maintaining signal reception accuracy despite using only one antenna physically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240039569A1Signal receiver and signal receiving method
Publication Date: 2024.02.01 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US20240039569A1 patent drawing
  • US20240039569A1 patent drawing
  • US20240039569A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal receiving method, comprising: receiving a first communication signal and/or a second communication signal through an antenna; when the antenna receives the first communication signal and the second communication signal simultaneously, transmitting, by a first receiving circuit, the first communication signal to a first amplifying circuit, and receiving the second communication signal by a second receiving circuit; and When the antenna does not receive the first communication signal and the second communication signal simultaneously, transmitting, by the first receiving circuit, the first communication signal to the first amplifying circuit, and transmitting, by the first receiving circuit, the second communication signal to a second amplifying circuit. The first communication signal and the second communication signal correspond to different communication protocols respectively.