Signal Transmitting Circuit Initialization for Voltage Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Signal transmitting circuits in semiconductor devices face malfunctions and high current consumption due to the use of multiple voltages with different levels, leading to unstable supply voltage stabilization during initialization operations.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a logic gate, pre-driver circuit, and NMOS transistors with an initialization circuit that generates and manages pull-up and pull-down control signals using distinct supply voltages, and includes a comparator to ensure proper initialization before enabling the power-up signal, preventing simultaneous activation of NMOS transistors and reducing current consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple voltages with different levels are used in signal transmitting circuits, then signal transmission capability is improved, but malfunction and current consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoidmalfunction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The initialization circuit performs preliminary actions by pre-charging or pre-discharging the output node to appropriate voltage levels before the main signal transmission begins. This ensures that when multiple voltages are switched during operation, the circuit is already in a stable state, preventing malfunctions caused by voltage conflicts or undefined states during transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The initialization circuit acts as an intermediary between the power supply and the signal transmission circuitry. It mediates the introduction of multiple voltage levels by carefully controlling when and how different voltage domains are activated, preventing direct conflicts between voltage domains that would cause malfunctions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple voltages with different levels are used in signal transmitting circuits, then signal transmission capability is improved, but current consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The initialization circuit performs preliminary charging or discharging of the output node before main operation begins. By establishing proper voltage levels in advance, it prevents excessive current draw during signal transitions and ensures efficient operation when multiple voltage domains are active simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The initialization circuit operates periodically or at specific phases (e.g., during clock cycles when no data transmission occurs) to recharge or reinitialize voltage nodes. This periodic maintenance prevents continuous current consumption while maintaining the ability to handle multiple voltage levels when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Stability of the object's composition

If initialization is performed before power-up signal is enabled, then voltage stabilization is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilizationVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The initialization circuit is merged with the existing power management infrastructure by sharing control signals and power supply connections. The initialization function is integrated into the same control logic that manages power-up sequences, reducing overall circuit complexity while achieving proper voltage stabilization before main operation begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10250261B1Signal transmitting circuit
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10250261B1 patent drawing
  • US10250261B1 patent drawing
  • US10250261B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal transmitting circuit may include: a logic gate coupled in series to transmit a signal, and operated by a first supply voltage; a pre-driver circuit suitable for generating a pull-up control signal and a pull-down control signal in response to the transmitted signal, wherein a second supply voltage having a level greater than the target level of the first supply voltage is used to generate the pull-up and pull-down control signals; a first NMOS transistor suitable for pulling up an output node using the first supply voltage, in response to the pull-up control signal; a second NMOS transistor suitable for pulling down the output node using a pull-down voltage, in response to the pull-down control signal; and an initialization circuit suitable for initializing the pull-up and pull-down control signals when the level of the first supply voltage is less than a reference value, before a power-up signal is enabled.