Signalization Control with Capacitive Gesture Sensing for Hygiene

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Solution Overview

Problem

Signalization devices with physical or virtual buttons pose hygiene challenges in environments requiring high sanitary standards, such as hospitals or processing facilities.

Innovation Solution

A signalization apparatus utilizing capacitive proximity sensing and touch inputs, allowing for touchless control through gesture recognition, integrated with traditional buttons or touch screens, to ensure hygiene and reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If physical or virtual buttons are used for signalization, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but hygiene standards deteriorate in high-sanitary environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidhygiene
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical button presses with capacitive sensing technology that detects gestures through electrical field changes. The capacitive sensor arrangement detects changes in capacitance caused by proximity or contact of conductive objects (like fingers), enabling signalization without physical contact with buttons, thus maintaining ease of operation while improving hygiene in sensitive environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If capacitive proximity sensing arrangement is added to enable touchless control, then hygiene is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehygieneVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the capacitive proximity sensing arrangement with the existing signalization device structure. The capacitive sensors are integrated into the housing or button surfaces, sharing the same physical space and electrical infrastructure. This combining approach adds touchless control capability while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity by reusing existing components and mounting structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple input modules are integrated for redundancy, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multi-functionality by designing the capacitive sensing system to perform multiple roles: it can detect both proximity gestures (for touchless operation) and contact inputs (functioning as virtual buttons). The same capacitive sensor arrangement serves dual purposes, providing redundancy and reliability without requiring completely separate input systems, thus limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable, touchless control in high-hygiene environments, maintaining service availability without the need for external sensors and ensuring operation even if one input module fails.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitive proximity sensing arrangement configured to detect a gesture from a user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12384654B2Signalization apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 KONE OYJ
  • US12384654B2 patent drawing
  • US12384654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an aspect, there is provided a signalization apparatus, the signalization apparatus comprising a first input module comprising a capacitive proximity sensing arrangement configured to detect a gesture from a user; a second input module comprising at least one signalization interface element and configured to detect an input from the user; an analysis module coupled to the first and the second input module and configured to analyze signals received from the first and the second input module to generate a control signal; and an interface coupled to the analysis module and configured to receive the control signal and provide the control signal to a controller.