Silane Additive for Semiconductor Etching Selectivity and Particle Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current etching compositions for removing silicon nitride films in semiconductor manufacturing face challenges such as reduced etching selectivity, particle formation, and storage stability issues, leading to defects in devices and equipment failure.

Innovation Solution

A novel silicon compound, represented by Formula 1, is introduced as a silane additive to enhance solubility and selectivity in etching compositions, preventing particle formation and maintaining etching speed by binding to oxide films and stabilizing the etching process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If phosphoric acid is used for removing nitride film, then etching capability is improved, but etching selectivity between nitride film and oxide film deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching rateVSAvoidetching selectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the chemical composition parameters of the etching solution by adding specific silane compounds to phosphoric acid, changing the etching mechanism to achieve both high etching rate and high selectivity simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite etching solution combining phosphoric acid with silane compounds, where the composite formulation provides synergistic effects that improve both etching speed and selectivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If silane-based additive is added to etching solution, then etching selectivity is improved, but particle formation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching selectivityVSAvoidparticle formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the molecular structure parameters of silane compounds and their concentration in the etching solution to achieve adequate solubility, preventing particle precipitation while maintaining high etching selectivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional silicate or silicic acid is used in etching composition, then etching selectivity is improved, but particle formation affects substrate quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching selectivityVSAvoidsubstrate quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical structure parameters from silicate/silicic acid to specifically designed silane compounds with improved solubility characteristics, eliminating particle formation while maintaining etching selectivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses organosilane compounds that dissolve completely and are consumed in the etching process without forming persistent particles, replacing the problematic silicate-based additives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Duration of action of stationary object

If etching composition is stored long-term, then availability is improved, but etching rate and selectivity change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage timeVSAvoidetching selectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the stability relationship by making the etching solution composition stable over time through proper formulation, preventing the degradation that normally occurs with long-term storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The silicon compound significantly improves the etching selectivity of nitride films over oxide films, reduces particle formation, and maintains stable etching rates, addressing the limitations of existing compositions and ensuring device quality and equipment reliability.

Implementation Method 1

maintaining etching speed by binding to oxide films

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical bonding: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

enhance solubility and selectivity in etching compositions, preventing particle formation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolubility: Solvation

Data Source

PatentUS11236116B2Silicon compound
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 SK INNOVATION CO LTD
  • US11236116B2 patent drawing
  • US11236116B2 patent drawing
  • US11236116B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a silicon compound represented by Formula 1 below:wherein R1 to R6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group and a non-hydrocarbyl group, L is a direct bond or hydrocarbylene, X is oxygen (O) or sulfur (S), Y and Z are each independently selected from NR7, O, and S, where R7 is a hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a non-hydrocarbyl group, and Y and Z are not simultaneously NR7, and A is an n-valent radical, where n is an integer of 1 to 6.