Silicon Layered Mounting Table for Semiconductor Wafer Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mounting tables for semiconductor wafers face challenges with high cost due to ceramic materials and require thick electrical insulation for thermal expansion mismatch, limiting high-speed heating and heat resistance.

Innovation Solution

A mounting table composed of stacked layers, including a ceiling layer, heating layer, and cooling layer, formed from silicon single crystal substrates with oxide films for bonding, allowing for high-speed heating and low-cost manufacturing by minimizing thermal expansion differences and enhancing power density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If ceramic materials are used for the mounting table, then heat resistance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from ceramic to silicon, which has comparable heat resistance properties but significantly lower manufacturing cost. The silicon substrate maintains the required thermal performance while enabling more economical production processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs silicon substrates that can be manufactured at lower cost compared to ceramic materials. The mounting table structure uses silicon layers that are more economically producible while still achieving the required functional lifespan for semiconductor manufacturing applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If thick electrical insulation is added for thermal expansion mismatch, then reliability is improved, but thermal capacity increases limiting high-speed heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidheating speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses silicon for both the substrate and mounting table layers, creating a homogeneous material system with matched thermal expansion coefficients. This eliminates the thermal expansion mismatch problem that would otherwise require thick insulation layers, thereby maintaining electrical insulation reliability without increasing thermal capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure using multiple silicon layers with different functionalities (substrate, heating layer, cooling layer, insulation layer) but identical material composition. This homogeneous composite approach provides electrical insulation through the silicon-nitride interface rather than through thick insulating material, preserving fast heating capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Temperature

If ceramic materials are used, then heat resistance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from ceramic to silicon, simplifying the overall device structure. Silicon's compatibility with standard semiconductor manufacturing processes allows for integrated fabrication of the mounting table layers without requiring complex assembly of different material types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple functions into a silicon-based layered structure where the substrate, heating elements, cooling channels, and insulation are all integrated into a unified silicon construction. This eliminates the need for separate ceramic components and their associated complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables high-speed heating and cooling of wafers with reduced thermal capacity and cost, while maintaining high insulation resistance and preventing electromagnetic interference, thus improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of semiconductor inspections.

Implementation Method 1

each of the plurality of layers is bonded to a different layer which is adjacent in a stacking direction through oxide films formed on the silicon single crystal substrate or the silicon polycrystalline substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxide film bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a heating layer formed at a rear surface side of the ceiling layer and configured to heat the ceiling layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

minimizing thermal expansion differences

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion matching: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS11425791B2Mounting table, and method of manufacturing the mounting table
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11425791B2 patent drawing
  • US11425791B2 patent drawing
  • US11425791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a mounting table on which a workpiece is mounted, including: a plurality of layers including a ceiling layer having a front surface on which the workpiece is mounted, and a heating layer formed at a rear surface side of the ceiling layer and configured to heat the ceiling layer, the plurality of layers being stacked above one another. Each of the plurality of layers is formed by a silicon single crystal substrate or a silicon polycrystalline substrate. Each of the plurality of layers is bonded to a different layer which is adjacent in a stacking direction through oxide films formed on the silicon single crystal substrate or the silicon polycrystalline substrate.