Silicon Substrate Porosification Edge Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing porosification techniques for silicon substrates often result in non-uniform porous layers along the edges, leading to inefficiencies and additional costly steps in wafer formation, such as removing excess edges to achieve desired shape and size.

Innovation Solution

A method involving placing a silicon substrate between electrodes, with one electrode positioned within a threshold distance of the substrate's edges, allowing for a current to be conducted through the substrate, which enables substantially uniform porosification along the edges, using solutions like hydrofluoric acid and isopropyl alcohol.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional porosification techniques are used, then the silicon substrate can be processed, but the porous layer is non-uniform along the edges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of porous layerVSAvoidadditional edge removal steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning electrodes at specific locations relative to the substrate edges (within a threshold distance) to create localized electric fields that enhance porosification uniformity at the edges. This targeted approach ensures uniform porous layer formation specifically where needed without requiring additional processing steps for edge removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If electrodes are positioned far from substrate edges, then the setup is simpler, but porosification is non-uniform along the edges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of porous layerVSAvoidelectrode positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the positional parameter of the electrodes, specifying they be placed within a threshold distance from the substrate edges. This parameter adjustment transforms the electric field distribution to achieve uniform porosification, balancing the need for precision with practical implementation feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures uniform porosification along the edges and surfaces of silicon substrates, reducing inefficiencies and costs associated with non-uniform porosification and edge removal processes.

Implementation Method 1

conducting a first current through the first silicon substrate, where placement of the first electrode within the threshold distance of the first edge allows for substantially uniform porosification along the first edge of the first silicon substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical porosification: Electrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS9217206B2Enhanced porosification
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 MAXEON SOLAR PTE LTD
  • US9217206B2 patent drawing
  • US9217206B2 patent drawing
  • US9217206B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Forming a porous layer on a silicon substrate. Forming the porous layer can include placing a first silicon substrate in a solution, where a first electrode is within a threshold distance to an edge of the silicon substrate. It can further include conducting a first current through the silicon substrate, where the first electrode can be positioned relative to the edge allowing for substantially uniform porosification along the edge of the first silicon substrate.