Curable Silicone Composition for Low-CTE Flexible Semiconductor Molding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current curable silicone compositions for semiconductor applications face challenges in achieving both high heat resistance and color stability while maintaining hot-melt properties and mechanical strength, particularly at elevated temperatures, and struggle with flexibility and stress relief properties due to the trade-off between hardness and thermal expansion.

Innovation Solution

A curable silicone composition comprising organopolysiloxane resins with specific siloxane units and functional fillers, where the content of vinyl groups is controlled within a certain range, along with curing agents and a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, to achieve hot-melt properties and improved flexibility and stress relief, even with high filler content, and is processed at temperatures not exceeding 50°C for efficient molding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If phenyl silicone resin is used to achieve hot-melt properties and mechanical strength, then hot-melt properties and strength are improved, but coloring occurs at high temperatures and light reflectance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidcoloring
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by using methyl silicone resin instead of phenyl silicone resin, and carefully controls the vinyl group content (0.05-1.50 mol%) to achieve the desired balance between hot-melt properties and color stability at high temperatures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite material system combining methyl silicone resin with specific functional fillers (inorganic fillers without coarse particles) and controlled vinyl group-containing components to achieve both hot-melt properties and color resistance simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If inorganic filler content is increased to reduce coefficient of thermal expansion, then thermal expansion is reduced, but hardness increases and flexibility and stress relief properties decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoefficient of thermal expansionVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the particle size distribution parameter of inorganic fillers (using fine particles without coarse particles) and controls the vinyl group content to achieve a balance where the cured product has reduced thermal expansion while maintaining flexibility and stress relief properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by ensuring uniform distribution of fine inorganic filler particles throughout the silicone resin matrix, creating consistent local properties that provide both thermal stability and flexibility throughout the material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If organic solvent is used in mixing process, then mixing is facilitated, but solvent removal requires heat application and residual solvent remains, limiting sheet thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing processVSAvoidresidual solvent
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the organic solvent from the composition system entirely, using a solvent-free mixing process that combines silicone resin and inorganic fillers directly, thereby avoiding solvent removal steps and residual solvent issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the organic solvent (which requires expensive removal processes and leaves harmful residues) with a simple mechanical mixing approach that requires no solvent removal and leaves no harmful residues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition provides a cured product with excellent hot-melt properties, flexibility, and stress relief, along with a small coefficient of thermal expansion, enabling its use in semiconductor devices and other applications with enhanced mechanical properties and color stability.

Implementation Method 1

a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrosilylation reaction: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS12173202B2Curable silicone composition, cured product thereof, and method for producing same
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 DOW TORAY CO LTD

AI summary

Provided is a curable silicone composition and applications thereof. The composition has hot-melt properties as a whole, superior workability and curing characteristics such as overmolding, as well as superior flexibility and stress relief properties of a cured product thereof, even when a relatively large amount of filler is blended. Also provided is a cured product with a relatively small coefficient of thermal expansion. A curable silicone composition, comprising: an organopolysiloxane resin where 20 mol % or more of the total siloxane units of the organopolysiloxane resin is siloxane units represented by SiO4/2; and one or more functional fillers. A vinyl (CH2═CH—) group content of curing reactive functional groups containing carbon-carbon double bonds is 0.05 to 1.50 mol % per 100 g of silicone component(s) in the composition.