Silicone-Based Hair Dye Composition for Shampoo-Resistant Coloring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current hair dye methods, particularly temporary dyeing using pigments, suffer from poor resistance to shampoo washing and external factors like sebum and perspiration, and require high heat for application, making them complex and difficult to remove effectively.

Innovation Solution

A composition comprising at least one silicone of formula (I) and one silicone of formula (II), along with a coloring agent, applied in a method involving two steps: first applying a metallic compound and then the silicone-based composition, which provides a persistent, uniform color without excessive heat and allows for easy removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pigment-based temporary dyeing is used, then visible coloring on dark hair is achieved, but resistance to shampoo washing and external agents is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoloring resistanceVSAvoiddyeing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite system combining silicone polymers with pigment particles. The silicone acts as a binder matrix that holds the pigment on the hair surface, creating a composite material that provides both coloration and resistance to washing. This resolves the contradiction by integrating multiple materials to achieve both durability and ease of application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The silicone polymer serves as an intermediary between the pigment and the hair surface. It facilitates adhesion of the pigment to the hair while maintaining ease of application, and simultaneously provides the resistant coating that protects the pigment from being washed away. This mediator resolves the contradiction between durability and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If high heat is applied to accelerate colored coating formation, then persistence against shampoo washing and external agents is improved, but application complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolored coating persistenceVSAvoidheating tool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the thermal field (heat treatment) with a chemical field approach. Instead of using heat to accelerate coating formation, the invention uses silicone polymers that form the colored coating at ambient or moderate temperatures through their inherent adhesive and film-forming properties. This substitution eliminates the need for complex heating devices while maintaining coating persistence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the temperature parameter from high heat treatment to ambient or moderate temperature application. By formulating the dyeing composition with silicone-based materials that can polymerize or form films at lower temperatures, the patent achieves persistent coloring without requiring complex heating equipment, thus resolving the contradiction between persistence and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If colored coating is made persistent with respect to shampoo washing, then resistance to external agents is improved, but ease of removal becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshampoo washing resistanceVSAvoidmakeup removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The silicone-based colored coating is designed to be temporarily adherent during use but removable when needed. The coating can be discarded (removed) using standard shampooing or makeup-removing compositions when the user wants to change the color or remove the temporary dye. This principle allows the coating to provide resistance during its functional period while remaining easily removable when desired, resolving the contradiction between persistence and ease of removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves a persistent, uniform color on hair resistant to shampoo washing and external factors without the need for high heat, and allows for easy removal, addressing the limitations of existing temporary dyeing methods.

Implementation Method 1

The composition according to the invention comprises at least one silicone of formula (I)... at least one silicone of formula (II)... and at least one coloring agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS20240225991A1Composition comprising at least one silicone of formula (i), at least one silicone of formula (II) and at least one coloring agent
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 LOREAL SA
  • US20240225991A1 patent drawing
  • US20240225991A1 patent drawing
  • US20240225991A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a composition for treating keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising at least one silicone of formula (I), at least one silicone of formula (II) and at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.