Surrounding Intelligent Motion Sensor Threat Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current proximity detection devices, such as those using short range radar, have limited detection ranges and inability to discriminate between real and false threats, leading to inadequate warning times and false alarms, making them ineffective for detecting approaching threats from behind, especially for professionals like correctional officers and military personnel.

Innovation Solution

A wearable proximity warning device utilizing a high frame rate digital camera with advanced image processing algorithms to detect threats from several hundred feet away, employing human recognition software to identify potential threats and provide multiple warning options, including audible tones, vibration, and Bluetooth-based messages, while storing recorded video for secure data storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If short range radar is used for proximity detection, then the device can detect approaching objects, but the detection range is limited to approximately 25-100 meters which provides insufficient warning time for fast-moving threats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection rangeVSAvoidwarning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces radar-based detection with an optical camera system. The camera captures visual images of approaching threats, and image processing algorithms analyze these images to detect human figures and determine their approach velocity. This optical substitution enables detection at much greater distances (500+ feet) compared to radar systems, providing significantly more warning time for users to take evasive action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If radar technology is used for threat detection, then the device can alert users of approaching objects, but it cannot discriminate between real threats and false positives such as birds or other non-threatening objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat discrimination accuracyVSAvoidfalse alarms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using human recognition algorithms that specifically analyze localized features within the captured images. The system looks for human-specific characteristics such as body shape, head position, and gait patterns in the detected objects. This selective analysis of specific image regions and features enables the system to distinguish between human threats and non-threatening objects like birds, significantly reducing false alarms while maintaining high reliability in threat detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If a high frame rate digital camera with advanced image processing is used, then the device can detect threats from several hundred feet away with accurate human recognition, but the device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat detection accuracyVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a multi-stage processing pipeline. First, the system performs initial detection to identify potential objects in the scene. Then, it pre-processes these detected objects by extracting key features and filtering out obvious non-threats before applying the full human recognition algorithm. This staged approach performs computationally intensive image processing only on relevant regions and objects, significantly reducing overall processing complexity while maintaining high detection accuracy for actual threats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10867505B2Surrounding intelligent motion sensor
Publication Date: 2020.12.15 SIMS TECHNOLOGY LLC
  • US10867505B2 patent drawing
  • US10867505B2 patent drawing
  • US10867505B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable proximity warning device called SIMS (Surrounding Intelligent Motion Sensor) is provided that uses a novel method of processing images from a high frame rate digital camera to detect human threats from behind and determine if there are any approaching threats by using novel pixel counting and threat detection analysis algorithms. The device is worn on the back of the body either by use of a belt clip or with chest straps. The user may use select from a variety of warning options from the device including audible warning tones, device vibration or smartphone SMS/MMS text messaging. Stored video is saved by the SIMS device and may be periodically uploaded to secure cloud storage. The device contains a rechargeable battery that may be recharged using a USB port.