SIM Identity Policy Enforcement for Unmanaged Mobile Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices, particularly unmanaged ones, pose a significant threat to corporate data security due to inadequate security measures, and existing zero trust solutions are difficult to install and manage, especially for SIM devices that lack robust identity-based policy enforcement.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a distributed cloud computing network that enforces identity-based policies through a SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) by associating it with unique identities, allowing for DNS, network, and HTTP traffic management, and application access control, using a secure web gateway, application access enforcer, and browser isolation to manage traffic and secure access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If software-based zero trust solutions are implemented for mobile devices, then security is improved, but installation and management complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidinstallation and management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cloud-based policy enforcement point that acts as an intermediary between mobile devices and corporate resources. This intermediary handles security policy enforcement centrally, eliminating the need for complex software installation and management on individual mobile devices while maintaining strong security controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces software-based security mechanisms on mobile devices with network-based policy enforcement. Instead of installing and managing security software on each device, the system uses network traffic inspection and SIM identifier-based authentication to enforce security policies centrally in the cloud.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If comprehensive security policies are enforced on unmanaged mobile devices, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables unmanaged mobile devices to automatically authenticate and receive security policy enforcement without user intervention. The SIM identifier is used for automatic authentication, and security policies are applied transparently in the background, maintaining ease of operation while improving security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If identity-based policy enforcement is implemented at the network level, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the SIM identifier, which already exists for mobile network authentication, as a universal identity for policy enforcement across multiple functions including DNS filtering, application access control, and network traffic management. This multi-functional approach improves security without adding complexity to the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12507060B2Identity-based policy enforcement for SIM devices
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 CLOUDFLARE INC
  • US12507060B2 patent drawing
  • US12507060B2 patent drawing
  • US12507060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Traffic is received at a distributed cloud computing network. The traffic originates from a computing device using a mobile data connection. The traffic is associated with an identifier that identifies a SIM of the computing device. Using the SIM identifier, an identity for identity-based policy enforcement at the distributed cloud computing network is determined. The identity is uniquely associated with the SIM identifier. An identity-based policy that is applicable for the received traffic for the determined identity is determined. The identity-based policy is enforced.