Simultaneous Aspiration and Irrigation Wound Dressing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wound therapy systems that sequentially apply aspiration and irrigation are less effective in promoting wound healing due to intermittent application, leading to pooling of deleterious materials and reduced distribution of beneficial agents, which slows healing and weakens tissue growth in chronic wounds.

Innovation Solution

A system for simultaneous aspiration and irrigation using a conformable wound dressing with a fluid flow path that applies negative pressure and thermal energy, distributing beneficial agents like cytokines and growth factors across the wound bed, while removing deleterious materials, thereby creating a continuous wound environment conducive to healing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sequential aspiration and irrigation are applied, then the therapy can be administered using conventional systems, but the wound environment becomes intermittent leading to pooling of deleterious materials and reduced distribution of beneficial agents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of wound environmentVSAvoidhealing rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines aspiration and irrigation functions into a single simultaneous operation. The apparatus includes both an aspiration pump and irrigation pump that operate concurrently, allowing continuous removal of deleterious materials while simultaneously distributing beneficial agents throughout the wound bed, eliminating the intermittent pooling problem associated with sequential therapy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous therapeutic action by operating both aspiration and irrigation simultaneously. The control system coordinates both pumps to run concurrently, ensuring uninterrupted removal of harmful substances and continuous distribution of beneficial agents, thereby maintaining a consistently optimal wound environment for healing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Device complexity

If sequential therapy is used, then device complexity is reduced, but tissue growth becomes weak and poorly structured due to intermittent treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidtissue structure quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple therapeutic functions (aspiration, irrigation, and heating) into a single coordinated system. The apparatus includes integrated pumps, a heating element, and a control system that manages all functions simultaneously, thereby improving tissue growth quality without requiring multiple separate devices or complex manual coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts multiple parameters simultaneously - aspiration rate, irrigation flow rate, and temperature - to create optimal conditions for strong tissue growth. The control system coordinates these parameter changes in real-time, ensuring that beneficial agents are effectively distributed and deleterious materials continuously removed, leading to improved tissue structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If simultaneous aspiration and irrigation are applied, then continuous wound environment is created promoting healing, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealing efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is designed as a multi-functional system that performs aspiration, irrigation, and heating through integrated components. A single device with coordinated pumps and a heating element replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate devices, achieving simultaneous therapy while managing complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system automatically coordinates the operation of aspiration and irrigation pumps, as well as temperature regulation, without requiring complex manual intervention. The system self-regulates the simultaneous operation of multiple functions, simplifying user operation while maintaining the benefits of simultaneous therapy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances wound healing by continuously removing harmful substances and distributing beneficial agents, promoting tissue growth with a strong three-dimensional structure, improving patient comfort and reducing inflammation, especially in chronic wounds.

Implementation Method 1

Aspiration applies a negative pressure to the wound, which is beneficial in itself in promoting wound healing by removing materials deleterious to wound healing with the wound exudate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

A system for simultaneous aspiration and irrigation using a conformable wound dressing with a fluid flow path that applies negative pressure and thermal energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11426497B2Wound treatment apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
  • US11426497B2 patent drawing
  • US11426497B2 patent drawing
  • US11426497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for aspirating, irrigating and/or cleansing wounds is provided. The apparatus and method include one or more of the following: simultaneous aspiration and irrigation of the wound, supplying of thermal energy to fluid circulated through the wound; supplying physiologically active agents to the wound; a biodegradable scaffold in contact with the wound bed; and application of stress or flow stress to the wound bed.