Single Chip Wireless Transceiver Multi-Standard Integration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communication systems face challenges in integrating baseband and RF functions for multiple wireless communication standards on a single chip, limiting their ability to support multiple standards effectively.
Innovation Solution
A single chip wireless transceiver is developed, incorporating an ARM microprocessor and a digital signal processor (DSP) to handle voice and data processing, along with an RF section that converts voice and data signals into symbol streams and RF signals, enabling support for various wireless communication standards.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If baseband and RF functions for multiple wireless communication standards are integrated on a single chip, then device versatility and integration are improved, but manufacturing precision and design complexity worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the wireless communication system into distinct functional blocks including RF receiver, RF transmitter, baseband processing unit, and control unit, each designed to handle specific tasks. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system functionality across multiple standards
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements universal interfaces and configurable processing units that can operate across multiple wireless communication standards. The baseband processing unit and RF section are designed with programmable elements that adapt to different modulation schemes, protocols, and frequency ranges, enabling a single chip to support various standards without requiring standard-specific dedicated hardware
2Device complexity
If baseband and RF functions are integrated on a single chip, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges previously separate baseband and RF functions into a unified integrated circuit architecture. The RF section, baseband processing unit, and control logic are combined on a single chip, reducing the number of discrete components and interconnections required, thereby simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining functional independence through careful architectural design
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple wireless communication standards are supported on a single chip, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs dynamic configuration capabilities where the processing units can be programmatically adjusted to match different communication standards. The baseband processing unit and RF section can dynamically reconfigure their operating parameters, modulation schemes, and protocol handling based on the required standard, allowing a single hardware architecture to adapt to multiple standards without permanent structural changes
Data Source
AI summary
A single chip wireless transceiver operable to perform voice, data and radio frequency (RF) processing is provided. This processing may be divided between various processing modules. This single chip includes a processing module having an ARM microprocessor and a digital signal processor (DSP), an RF section, and an interface module. The processing module converts an outbound voice signal into an outbound voice symbol stream, converts an inbound voice symbol stream into an inbound voice signal, converts outbound data into an outbound data symbol stream, and converts an inbound data symbol stream into inbound data. These functions may be divided between the ARM microprocessor and DSP, where the DSP supports physically layer type applications and the ARM microprocessor supports higher layer applications. Further bifurcation may be based on voice applications, data applications, and/or RF control. The RF section converts an inbound RF voice signal into the inbound voice symbol stream, converts the outbound voice symbol stream into an outbound RF voice signal, converts an inbound RF data signal into the inbound data symbol stream, and converts the outbound data symbol stream into an outbound RF data signal. The interface module provides coupling between the processing module, the RF section, and with off-chip circuits.