Single Delay Line DLL Circuit for Low-Power Clock Delay Selection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional delay circuits and delay locked loop (DLL) circuits require large layout areas and consume excessive power due to the need for multiple delay lines and continuously toggling clocks, which increases power consumption and layout area.

Innovation Solution

A delay circuit and DLL circuit design that utilizes a single delay line unit with a signal selection unit to generate multiple delay clocks, reducing the need for multiple delay lines and minimizing power consumption by enabling only the necessary delay units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple delay lines are used to generate multiple delay clocks, then the clock delay functionality is improved, but the layout area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock delay functionalityVSAvoidlayout area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple delay lines into a single shared delay line that is time-multiplexed to serve multiple delay clock outputs. Instead of having separate delay lines for each delay clock, one delay line is reused across different time periods to generate multiple delay clocks, thereby reducing the layout area while maintaining the required clock delay functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic control mechanisms (delay control signals) that enable the single delay line to be selectively activated at different time periods. This dynamic switching allows the delay line to serve multiple functions sequentially, adapting its output to different delay clock requirements without requiring multiple static delay lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple delay lines are used to generate multiple delay clocks, then the clock delay functionality is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock delay functionalityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple delay line operations into a single shared delay line that is activated only when needed. By consolidating the delay functionality into one resource that is time-shared, the patent eliminates the continuous power consumption that would occur if multiple delay lines were always active, thereby reducing overall power usage while maintaining clock delay functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic activation of the single delay line through time-multiplexing, where the delay line is enabled only during specific time periods when delay clocks are needed. This periodic operation replaces continuous operation of multiple delay lines, significantly reducing power consumption by keeping the delay line inactive during periods when it is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If delay units are continuously enabled to ensure clock availability, then the clock signal availability is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock signal availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic enable/disable control of the delay line based on actual demand. Instead of continuously enabling delay units, the system uses control signals to activate the delay line only when delay clocks are required, and disables it during idle periods. This dynamic approach maintains clock signal availability when needed while minimizing power consumption during non-critical periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuous availability of delay clocks through time-multiplexed operation, where the single delay line is systematically activated across different time periods to serve all required delay clock outputs. This continuous useful action is achieved not by continuously powering all delay units, but by ensuring that the single delay line is periodically activated to cover all necessary time slots, maintaining reliability while reducing power usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS7834674B2Delay circuit and delay locked loop circuit including the same
Publication Date: 2010.11.16 SK HYNIX INC
  • US7834674B2 patent drawing
  • US7834674B2 patent drawing
  • US7834674B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A delay circuit includes a delay line unit including a plurality of delay units configured to generate a plurality of delay input clocks by delaying an input clock by a unit delay amount in response to at least one delay control signal; and a signal selection unit configured to selectively output at least one of the plurality of delay input clocks in response to the delay control signal.