Single-Ended Receiver Feedback for Duty Cycle Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In single-ended receivers, the duty cycle of the output signal is easily distorted by variations in the reference voltage value when transitioning from current mode logic circuits to differential to single amplifiers, necessitating a solution to maintain consistent voltage levels.

Innovation Solution

A single-ended receiver configuration that includes a current mode logic circuit, a differential to single amplifier, and a voltage detector, where the voltage detector generates a control signal to adjust the differential to single amplifier's internal signal, allowing the differential to single amplifier to adjust its voltage value and thereby maintain a consistent duty cycle of the output signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the reference voltage value is adjusted for different applications, then the receiver can adapt to different voltage levels, but the duty cycle of the output signal becomes distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference voltage adjustmentVSAvoidduty cycle accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the duty cycle detector monitors the output signal's duty cycle and feeds back control signals to the differential to single-ended amplifier. This closed-loop feedback system automatically adjusts the amplifier's output to compensate for reference voltage variations, thereby maintaining accurate duty cycle despite changes in reference voltage for different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the operating parameters of the differential to single-ended amplifier based on the detected duty cycle. By adjusting the amplifier's gain and offset parameters in real-time according to feedback signals, the system maintains optimal duty cycle accuracy across varying reference voltage conditions without requiring fixed parameter settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the reference voltage value is changed to suit different applications, then the receiver becomes more versatile, but the voltage value of the input cycle cannot be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference voltage adaptabilityVSAvoidinput cycle voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage detector and duty cycle detector work together to monitor the input signal characteristics and provide feedback control to the differential to single-ended amplifier. This feedback mechanism ensures that the amplifier compensates for reference voltage changes by adjusting its output voltage level, thereby maintaining stable input cycle voltage despite variations in reference voltage for different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static voltage levels to dynamic voltage adjustment. The differential to single-ended amplifier's voltage output is made dynamically adjustable through feedback control, allowing it to automatically adapt its voltage level in response to reference voltage changes while maintaining stable duty cycle characteristics across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If the duty cycle is maintained accurately, then the signal transmission precision is improved, but additional control mechanisms increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduty cycle accuracyVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The differential to single-ended amplifier is designed to perform multiple functions: it amplifies the differential signal, adjusts the output voltage level, and responds to feedback control signals for duty cycle correction. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent achieves accurate duty cycle control without proportionally increasing the number of separate circuit blocks, thereby limiting the growth of overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a duty cycle detector as an intermediary component that bridges the output signal and the feedback control mechanism. This intermediary converts the duty cycle information into controllable signals that can be processed by existing circuit elements, enabling precise duty cycle control while leveraging existing infrastructure rather than requiring completely new complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11381225B1Single ended receiver
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 NAN YA TECH
  • US11381225B1 patent drawing
  • US11381225B1 patent drawing
  • US11381225B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A single ended receiver includes a current mode logic circuit, a differential to single amplifier, and a voltage detector. The current mode logic circuit is configured to receive an input signal and a reference voltage value and is configured to output a first output signal. The differential to single amplifier is coupled to the current mode logic circuit and is configured to receive the first output signal and to output a second output signal. The voltage detector is coupled to the differential to single amplifier and is configured to output a control signal to the differential to single amplifier according to the reference voltage value. The differential to single amplifier is further configured to adjust a voltage value of the differential to single amplifier internal signal according to the control signal, so that a duty cycle of the second output signal is adjusted.