Single-Finger Trackpad Activation on Force-Sensor-Free Touchscreens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch-sensitive devices without force sensors face challenges in providing efficient cursor manipulation due to the need for multi-finger gestures, which are inefficient on small screens and prone to inaccuracies, and require complex sequences or menu options to activate trackpad mode.

Innovation Solution

Implementing single-finger gestures such as extended contact over a spacebar key or tip-to-print gestures on a virtual keyboard to switch between keyboard-input and trackpad modes, allowing users to operate devices without force sensors with enhanced efficiency and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multi-finger gestures are used for cursor manipulation on touch-sensitive devices without force sensors, then cursor control is achievable, but the gestures are inefficient on small screens and obscure too much of the display screen area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecursor manipulation efficiencyVSAvoiddisplay screen area obscured
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the input method by introducing a dedicated trackpad mode that occupies a specific portion of the display screen, separating cursor manipulation functions from the main display area. This allows the rest of the screen to remain fully visible and usable, resolving the contradiction between cursor control capability and display area availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If conventional cursor manipulation methods are used on touch-sensitive devices without force sensors, then cursor control is possible, but precise placement of the cursor is difficult due to small display screen area and lack of force feedback

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecursor placement accuracyVSAvoiddisplay screen area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adds a dimensional layer by introducing a trackpad overlay mode that provides a separate interaction dimension. This trackpad mode includes visual indicators and gesture recognition that operate independently from the main display content, enabling precise cursor placement without obscuring the underlying display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If trackpad mode is activated through complex sequences or menu options, then trackpad functionality is available, but the activation process is time-consuming and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrackpad mode availabilityVSAvoidmode switching speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements preliminary action by providing direct, dedicated gestures that immediately activate trackpad mode without requiring users to navigate through menus or perform complex sequences. The system is pre-configured to recognize specific gestures (such as edge swipes or prolonged presses) that directly switch to trackpad mode, eliminating unnecessary intermediate steps and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11119653B2Systems and methods for activating and using a trackpad at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display and no force sensors
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 APPLE INC
  • US11119653B2 patent drawing
  • US11119653B2 patent drawing
  • US11119653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are single-finger gestures for activating a trackpad mode on a touch-sensitive device with no force sensors. An example method includes: displaying a virtual keyboard on a touch-sensitive display with a spacebar key and other keys. Detecting a first extended contact over the virtual keyboard and, in accordance with a determination that the first extended contact is over any of the respective displayed representations of the other keys, interpreting the first extended contact as a keyboard input and activating a corresponding extended keyboard function. The method also includes: detecting a second extended contact over the virtual keyboard. The method further includes: in accordance with a determination that the second extended contact is over a respective displayed representation of the spacebar key, interpreting the second extended contact as a mode-switching input that causes the electronic device to operate at least a portion of the touch-sensitive display as a trackpad.