Single Heating Tube Superheated Steam Generator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for generating superheated steam from water require a two-stage process, resulting in high structural complexity and costs, as they involve separate devices for heating water from the liquid phase to saturated steam and then to superheated steam.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that utilize a single temperature-regulated heating tube to transform liquid-phase working medium, such as water, directly into superheated steam by controlled application of thermal energy, potentially using exhaust gas from a burner and preheating through an economizer, with real-time adjustment of thermal energy based on steam temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a two-stage process with separate water tube boiler and superheater is used, then superheated steam can be generated from water, but structural complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam temperatureVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of the water tube boiler and superheater into a single high-speed steam generator. The steam coil serves dual purposes: generating saturated steam from water and then superheating that steam, eliminating the need for separate boiler and superheater units while achieving the desired superheated steam output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If a water tube boiler with separate superheater is used, then superheated steam is produced, but manufacturing cost and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuperheated steam temperatureVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention integrates multiple heating functions into one compact high-speed steam generator unit. By using a single steam coil that can both generate and superheat steam, the patent reduces the number of components, simplifies manufacturing, and lowers assembly time while maintaining the capability to produce superheated steam at required temperatures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single heating tube is used to generate superheated steam directly, then structural complexity is reduced, but control precision of thermal energy application becomes critical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural complexityVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the heating process by adjusting the thermal energy input to the single steam coil based on real-time steam generation and superheating requirements. The system can modulate the heating intensity to first generate saturated steam and then continue heating to achieve the desired superheat temperature, ensuring precise temperature control throughout the process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates temperature monitoring and control mechanisms that provide feedback on the steam temperature and phase state. This feedback enables automatic adjustment of the thermal energy input to the heating tube, ensuring precise control over the steam generation and superheating process while using a simplified single-tube configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the process, reduces structural requirements, and lowers costs by generating superheated steam in a single step within a heating tube, maintaining a constant steam temperature with fewer components and lower assembly time, while allowing for efficient use of thermal energy.

Implementation Method 1

the transfer of the working medium from the liquid phase into the gaseous phase up to the generation of the superheated steam can take place within the scope of the method according to the invention in one specific heating tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the specific heating tube is temperature-regulated with a defined amount of thermal energy, as a result of which superheated steam is formed in the specific heating tube from the working medium fed in the liquid phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the working medium can be preheated by means of an economiser before it is fed to the specific heating tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS10451270B2Method and device for generating superheated steam from a working medium
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 NETZSCH TROCKENMAHLTECHNIK GMBH
  • US10451270B2 patent drawing
  • US10451270B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a device for generating superheated steam from a working medium, which includes the following steps: feeding of a working medium in the liquid phase to a specific heating tube and temperature regulation of the specific heating tube. Furthermore, the specific heating tube is temperature-regulated with a defined amount of thermal energy, as a result of which superheated steam is formed in the specific heating tube from the working medium fed in the liquid phase, the superheated steam then departing from the specific heating tube.