Single Three-Phase Inverter for Dual Independent DC Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems require multiple three-phase inverters and additional components to supply power to both AC and DC loads, leading to inefficiencies and increased complexity, particularly when trying to power dual DC loads independently.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing a single three-phase inverter to supply power to two loads, where the first and third phases are independently controlled to meet the electrical requirements of each load, allowing for efficient power distribution without the need for multiple inverters or additional components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple three-phase inverters are used to supply power to multiple DC loads, then each load receives dedicated power supply, but the system complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvededicated power supply for each loadVSAvoidnumber of inverters and components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single three-phase inverter is designed to perform multiple functions by independently controlling different phase pairs to supply power to multiple DC loads. The inverter can simultaneously provide dedicated power supply to multiple loads using phase A-B for one load and phase B-C for another load, eliminating the need for separate inverters for each load while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple inverter functions are merged into a single three-phase inverter unit. By combining the power conversion capabilities for multiple loads into one device, the system reduces the total number of inverters and associated components while maintaining the ability to independently control power delivery to each load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If a single three-phase inverter supplies power to multiple DC loads, then the number of components is reduced, but independent control of power to each load becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of inverters and componentsVSAvoidindependent control of power to each load
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The single three-phase inverter is segmented into multiple independent power output channels by controlling different phase pairs. Phase A-B can be independently controlled for one DC load while phase B-C is independently controlled for another DC load, enabling separate power management for each load within the unified inverter structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inverter employs dynamic control strategies that allow real-time adjustment of power delivery to different loads. By dynamically switching and modulating different phase pairs, the system can independently regulate power to each DC load based on their specific requirements, maintaining ease of operation despite the simplified hardware configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8373301B2System and method for providing power to two loads from a single three-phase inverter
Publication Date: 2013.02.12 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US8373301B2 patent drawing
  • US8373301B2 patent drawing
  • US8373301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for providing electrical power to two loads on a powered system/unit, the method including supplying electrical power from a first phase and a second phase of a three-phase inverter to a first load, supplying electrical power from the second phase and a third phase of a three-phase inverter to a second load, and independently controlling the first phase and the third phase of the electrical power to comply with an electrical requirement of the first load and/or the second load. The two loads may be DC loads that require DC power for operation, or the loads may be AC loads that require two-phase power for operation. A system for providing electrical power to two loads on a powered unit is also disclosed.