Single-Layer Flexible Duct Structure for Rigidity and Smooth Airflow
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing semi-rigid flexible ducts lack structural integrity, leading to sagging and lint accumulation, which poses a fire hazard, and are often heavy, expensive, and inefficient in air flow due to internal topographical features and limited flexibility during manufacturing.
Innovation Solution
A single-layer aluminum duct with a resilient helical element and closely spaced ridges, allowing for axial extension and compression, providing rigidity and resistance to impact while minimizing internal features for improved airflow and ease of installation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If vinyl or aluminum tubing is used to cover the resilient wire helix, then the duct becomes flexible and easy to install, but the duct lacks structural integrity and sags over time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines a resilient wire helix with a corrugated plastic tubing to create a composite duct structure. The wire helix provides flexibility and structural support, while the corrugated plastic tubing adds rigidity and prevents sagging. This composite construction resolves the contradiction by integrating materials with complementary properties - the metal wire provides tensile strength and flexibility, while the corrugated plastic provides compressive strength and structural integrity.
2Strength
If corrugated aluminum tubing is used, then the duct maintains rigidity, but the internal ridges cause frictional resistance to air flow and lint accumulation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses corrugated plastic tubing instead of traditional corrugated aluminum tubing. The plastic tubing is formed with external corrugations that provide rigidity and structural support, while the internal surface remains relatively smooth. This resolves the contradiction by providing the necessary rigidity through external corrugation geometry rather than internal ridges, thereby reducing air flow resistance and preventing lint accumulation.
3Strength
If the duct is made heavy and rigid like solid metal, then structural integrity is improved, but the duct becomes expensive and unwieldy to install
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a flexible corrugated plastic tubing shell that provides structural integrity without the weight of solid metal. The corrugated structure of the plastic tubing gives it rigidity and resistance to deformation, while the material itself remains lightweight and flexible. This allows the duct to maintain its shape and structural integrity during installation and use, while being easy to handle, cut, and install compared to heavy metal ducts.
4Ease of operation
If vinyl duct is used, then the duct is flexible and inexpensive, but it is not flame resistant and poses a fire hazard
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a fire-safe composite structure by combining a resilient wire helix (metal) with corrugated plastic tubing. The metal wire helix provides flame resistance and structural support, while the plastic tubing provides flexibility and weather resistance. This composite construction resolves the contradiction by integrating a flame-resistant material (metal wire) with a flexible material (plastic tubing), achieving both flexibility and fire safety.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The duct maintains structural integrity and reduces lint accumulation, is lighter and more cost-effective, and allows for efficient airflow and easy installation, reducing fire hazards and manufacturing complexity.
Implementation Method 1
a resilient helical element
Implementation Method 2
minimizing internal features for improved airflow and ease of installation
Data Source
AI summary
A durable, semi-rigid, single-layered flexible duct having a sleeve made of a single aluminum layer and a resilient wound element disposed at the mid-point of the overlap region of the aluminum layer. The wound element imparts corrugations to the sleeve, such that the duct is extendible between a compacted configuration suitable for storage and for shipping and an extended configuration suitable for installation in a gas transport arrangement. Closely and evenly-spaced ridges that are situated in between the corrugations, add rigidity and durability to the duct. The inward-facing surface of the aluminum ribbon is substantially smooth and featureless except for the helical corrugations imparted by wire winding and the closely and evenly-spaced ridges. The aluminum sleeve is of a predetermined thickness rendering the duct substantially rigid when in an extended configuration and enabling the duct to maintain its substantial rigidity upon extension from a compacted configuration.


