Single-Layer FPC for LCD Signal Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) in liquid crystal displays have a two-layered structure to prevent signal and power supply lines from intersecting, leading to increased manufacturing costs and signal noise due to parasitic capacitance.

Innovation Solution

A single-layered FPC structure is implemented where signal lines and power supply lines are placed on the same surface, eliminating the need for a double-layered configuration and reducing parasitic capacitance, thereby lowering manufacturing costs and improving signal quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a two-layered FPC structure is used to prevent signal and power supply lines from intersecting, then signal interference is reduced, but manufacturing cost increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interferenceVSAvoidFPC structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the signal lines and power supply lines onto a single layer of the FPC, eliminating the need for a two-layered structure. This is achieved by strategically routing the lines to avoid intersections, thereby simplifying the FPC structure while maintaining signal integrity and reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a two-layered FPC structure is used to separate signal and power supply lines, then line intersection is avoided, but parasitic capacitance increases causing signal noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline intersectionVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines signal lines and power supply lines on the same FPC layer, routing them to avoid intersections. This approach eliminates parasitic capacitance issues associated with overlapping traces in multi-layer structures, while still preventing direct line intersections through careful path planning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8085379B2Circuit board and display device having the same
Publication Date: 2011.12.27 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8085379B2 patent drawing
  • US8085379B2 patent drawing
  • US8085379B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a circuit board and a display device having the circuit board. The circuit board includes a first surface opposite to a second surface and a first and a second wire disposed on the first surface. The circuit board is attached substantially to one side of the display panel unit.