Single-Lever Bicycle Shifter for Front-Rear Shock Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle shock absorber control systems require multiple levers, which are bulky, heavy, and anti-aesthetic, compromising ergonomics and adding unnecessary weight.

Innovation Solution

A single lever mechanism that simultaneously controls both front and rear shock absorbers, eliminating the need for an additional unlocking lever and reducing the number of required levers to one, while preventing damage to the shock absorbers during the unlocking process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple levers are used to control front and rear shock absorbers, then each shock absorber can be controlled independently, but the device becomes bulky, heavy, and less ergonomic

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveergonomicsVSAvoidnumber of levers
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the control functions of front and rear shock absorbers into a single lever mechanism. The lever is mechanically connected to both shock absorbers through a cable system, allowing one lever to simultaneously control both front and rear suspension systems, thereby reducing the number of levers from two to one and improving ergonomics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single lever is designed to perform multiple functions: it controls both the front and rear shock absorbers, and it also serves as an unlocking mechanism for the lever itself. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate levers for each function, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining full control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple levers are installed on the handlebar, then all control functions are available, but the handlebar area becomes cluttered and weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionalityVSAvoidweight of shifter assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple control functions into a single lever assembly. By combining the front shock absorber control, rear shock absorber control, and lever unlocking function into one integrated mechanism, the total weight of the shifter assembly is reduced compared to having separate levers for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single lever is designed to perform multiple functions: it controls both the front and rear shock absorbers, and it also serves as an unlocking mechanism for the lever itself. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate levers for each function, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining full control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If a single lever controls both shock absorbers, then ergonomics and weight are improved, but the mechanism must prevent cable damage during unlocking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of leversVSAvoidcable protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic locking mechanism where the lever can be locked in specific positions during normal operation to maintain control, but can be dynamically unlocked when needed. The unlocking action is designed to release the lever from its locked position without applying excessive force to the cables, ensuring cable protection while maintaining operational reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism includes preliminary protective features that prevent cable damage before it can occur. The unlocking mechanism is designed to release the lever in a controlled manner, and the cable routing and attachment points are configured to prevent excessive tension or sharp bends during the unlocking process, thereby preventing cable damage in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentEP4644221A1Shifter for controlling the front and rear shock absorbers of a bicycle using a single lever
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 ORBEA
  • EP4644221A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP4644221A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4644221A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention discloses a shifter (1) designed to act simultaneously on both the front shock absorber (AD) and the rear shock absorber (AT) of a bicycle by a single lever (312).