Single-Piece Distributor Block for Leak-Tight Gear Lubrication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drive devices generate waste heat and require complex production processes due to multi-piece configurations, which complicate sealing and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A single-piece metal distributor block with a continuous longitudinal bore and transverse bores, integrated oil pump, valve control, and sensor attachment, allowing for simplified production and enhanced tightness and oil distribution within the gear unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a multi-piece configuration is used for the distributor block, then flexibility in assembly is improved, but manufacturing complexity and sealing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction simplicityVSAvoidtightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor block is produced as a single-piece component from metal material, integrating multiple functions into one monolithic structure. This eliminates the need for separate parts and sealing elements, simultaneously simplifying production and ensuring high tightness without leakage risks associated with multi-piece assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a single-piece distributor block is used, then tightness is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetightnessVSAvoidproduction simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor block is produced as a single-piece component from metal material, integrating multiple functions into one monolithic structure. This eliminates the need for separate parts and sealing elements, simultaneously simplifying production and ensuring high tightness without leakage risks associated with multi-piece assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If oil is supplied without a valve, then the system is simpler, but oil flow control capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidoil flow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A valve is integrated directly into the distributor block, allowing the oil distribution system to control its own flow automatically based on operational needs. The valve enables the system to self-regulate oil distribution to different gear units without requiring external control mechanisms, maintaining simplicity while providing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates simple and efficient production with high tightness, controlled oil distribution, and easy sensor integration, improving the overall performance and reliability of the drive device.

Implementation Method 1

an oil pump, in particular an oil pump driven by an electric motor, supplies oil from the oil sump of the gear unit into a first opening of the longitudinal bore

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a valve for interrupting the oil flow from the longitudinal bore to the first transverse bore is arranged in the distributor block

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectValve control: Valve

Data Source

PatentUS11927305B2Drive device
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 SEW EURODRIVE GMBH & CO KG
  • US11927305B2 patent drawing
  • US11927305B2 patent drawing
  • US11927305B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive device includes a gear unit, which is able to be driven by a motor and includes a pressure-lubrication system. The pressure-lubrication system has a distributor block, having a continuous longitudinal bore and continuous transverse bores. The distributor block is arranged as a single piece, in particular from metal such as steel or aluminum.