Single Piece Housing Structural Rigidity and Acoustics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices face challenges in optimizing structural support and acoustical performance while minimizing size and weight, often compromising on either structural integrity or sound quality due to limited internal component layout and interference issues.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a single piece housing with integral sidewalls and a rib feature that houses multiple power supplies along the bottom wall, providing structural support and acoustical enhancements through strategically positioned audio modules and a can member that shields components from electromagnetic interference and provides thermal dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If power supplies are positioned along the bottom wall for structural support, then structural rigidity is improved, but internal space for other components is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidinternal space
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power supplies are positioned along the bottom wall to serve dual purposes: providing structural support to enhance device rigidity while simultaneously functioning as power storage units. This multi-functional arrangement resolves the contradiction by making the power supplies serve both structural and functional roles, thereby improving strength without requiring additional dedicated structural elements that would further reduce internal space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If audio modules are strategically positioned for acoustical enhancement, then sound quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustical performanceVSAvoidcomponent layout
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Audio modules are strategically positioned at specific locations within the device housing to optimize acoustical performance for different listening zones. By placing audio modules at corners and along edges rather than uniformly distributing them, the design achieves enhanced sound quality in critical areas while avoiding the complexity of a fully distributed audio system throughout the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The audio modules are integrated with the housing structure itself, combining the acoustic emission function with the structural framework. This merging eliminates the need for separate acoustic chambers and mounting structures, thereby improving sound quality while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If a single piece housing is used to reduce assembly complexity, then ease of manufacture is improved, but adaptability for different component configurations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly complexityVSAvoidcomponent layout flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The single piece housing incorporates integrally formed ribs and partitions that segment the internal space into distinct regions for different component types. This segmentation is achieved through the molding process rather than separate assembly steps, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture while providing the adaptability needed for organized component placement and future design variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10747274B2Architecture features of an electronic device
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 APPLE INC
  • US10747274B2 patent drawing
  • US10747274B2 patent drawing
  • US10747274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic device, having a single piece housing to carry operational components having a front opening, an integral bottom and sidewalls that cooperate to form a cavity in cooperation with the front opening. The operational components can include a display to present visual content disposed within the front opening and having an outermost protective layer, a main logic board that extends along a central portion of the cavity having a size and shape that bisects the cavity into a first portion and a second portion each having substantially the same size and shape, a power storage system supported at the bottom wall and comprising a first power storage unit located in the first portion and second power storage unit located in the second portion, each being coupled to the main logic board, and self-contained audio components positioned at each corner of the single piece housing.