Single Plate Hinge Mechanism for Vehicle Door Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing hinge mechanisms for vehicle doors require additional manufacturing steps to ensure rigidity, leading to an increase in the number of manufacturing steps due to the use of separate members for the vehicle body side hinge member.

Innovation Solution

A hinge mechanism with a single plate-like structure side hinge member, featuring a pivot structure located between two attachment portions, which eliminates the need for joining separate members by using a single plate-like member for the vehicle body side hinge member, allowing it to be attached via two attachment portions and pivotably supporting the door side hinge member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the vehicle body side hinge member is made up of separate two members, then the rigidity of the hinge member is improved, but the number of manufacturing steps increases due to necessary joining steps

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidnumber of manufacturing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate hinge members into a single integrated hinge member that includes both the first and second attachment portions. This integration eliminates the need for joining operations between separate members while maintaining the structural rigidity through the continuous plate-like configuration and strategic positioning of attachment portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

While using a single member, the patent segments the hinge member into distinct functional portions (first attachment portion and second attachment portion) that are spatially separated. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimally positioned for its specific function while being part of a unified structure, achieving rigidity without requiring multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the vehicle body side hinge member is made up of separate two members, then the rigidity of the hinge member is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functional elements into a single hinge member that can be manufactured as one piece. This merging eliminates complex joining processes such as welding or bolting between separate members, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the rigidity benefits of having multiple attachment portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single plate-like member is used for the structure side hinge member, then the number of manufacturing steps is reduced, but the rigidity must be maintained through proper design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of manufacturing stepsVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the spatial arrangement and dimensional positioning of the first and second attachment portions on the single plate-like member to achieve rigidity. By strategically positioning these portions at different locations and orientations on the plate, the design compensates for the potential weakness of a single-member construction while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10619390B2Hinge mechanism
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10619390B2 patent drawing
  • US10619390B2 patent drawing
  • US10619390B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hinge mechanism has: a structure side hinge member including a first attachment portion and a second attachment portion, wherein the structure side hinge member is attached to a structural body via the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion; an opening and closing side hinge member attached to an opening and closing body; and a pivot structure that pivotably supports the structure side hinge member and the opening and closing side hinge member so that the structure side hinge member and the opening and closing side hinge member are allowed to pivot relative to each other. The structure side hinge member is made of a single plate-like member. The pivot structure is located between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion.