Single-Sided Clamp-Up via Fastener Hole Suction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for maintaining clamp-up of parts during assembly operations are complex and inefficient, requiring multiple mechanical forces to hold parts in place for fastener installation, which can complicate the process and reduce assembly efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the application of a first mechanical force to one part and a second mechanical force to another part, with air suctioned through a fastener hole to maintain clamp-up, allowing the mechanical forces to be removed while suction continues to hold the parts together, using a single-sided clamp-up mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple mechanical forces are applied to hold parts in place for fastener installation, then the clamp-up is maintained, but the system complexity increases and assembly efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamp-up maintenanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the clamp-up maintenance function from complex multi-force mechanical systems and implements it through a simple vacuum suction mechanism applied through the fastener hole, eliminating the need for multiple mechanical forces and reducing system complexity while maintaining reliable part clamping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical force-based clamp-up systems with a vacuum-based pneumatic system, where vacuum suction through the fastener hole creates holding forces that maintain clamp-up without requiring complex mechanical actuators and multiple force application points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If multiple mechanical forces are used to maintain clamp-up, then parts are held in place, but assembly efficiency and speed are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamp-up maintenanceVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the time-consuming operations of applying and maintaining multiple mechanical forces by extracting the clamp-up function to a simple vacuum application through the fastener hole, enabling faster setup and maintenance of part clamping during assembly operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By substituting mechanical force application systems with a vacuum suction system, the patent eliminates the need for complex mechanical actuators and multiple force application points, thereby increasing assembly speed and efficiency while maintaining reliable part clamping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If mechanical forces are continuously applied to maintain clamp-up, then parts remain clamped, but the number of mechanical components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamp-up maintenanceVSAvoidnumber of mechanical components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential clamp-up maintenance function from complex mechanical component assemblies and implements it through a single vacuum suction mechanism applied through the fastener hole, dramatically reducing the number of mechanical components required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical force application components with a vacuum-based pneumatic system, where a single vacuum source can maintain clamp-up through the fastener hole without requiring multiple mechanical actuators, linkages, and force application points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the assembly process by independently maintaining the clamp-up after mechanical forces are removed, enhancing efficiency and reducing complexity in fastener installation operations.

Implementation Method 1

Air is suctioned through a fastener hole, which is formed by a first hole in the first part that is aligned with a second hole in the second part, to pull the second part towards the first part and thereby maintain the clamp-up of the first part and the second part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3670023A1Method and apparatus for single-sided clamp-up
Publication Date: 2020.06.24 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3670023A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3670023A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3670023A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for aligning a first hole in a first panel (410) with a second hole in a second panel (412) to define a through-hole. A wall that defines the second hole is gripped from within the through-hole to pull the second panel towards the first panel and thereby establish a clamp-up of the first panel and the second panel.