Optical Spectrum Analyzer Switching for Single-Sweep Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical spectrum analyzers measure multiple light rays sequentially, leading to fluctuations in measurement conditions that hinder accurate comparison of measurement results due to time differences between measurements.

Innovation Solution

An optical spectrum analyzer and method that enables simultaneous measurement of multiple light rays in a single sweep, reducing time differences and fluctuations in measurement conditions by using an optical switch to select and measure light rays one-by-one, with a controller generating optical spectra based on acquired intensity measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple light rays are measured sequentially using existing optical spectrum analyzers, then the measurement process can be completed with current hardware, but measurement conditions fluctuate over time causing inaccurate comparison between results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidtime difference between measurements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by performing multiple measurements of different light rays within a single sweep cycle. The controller sequentially switches between multiple light rays and performs measurements at different wavelengths in a periodic manner, ensuring that all measurements are completed before the measurement conditions change. This allows accurate comparison of measurement results while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies continuity of useful action by conducting all measurements within a continuous single sweep operation. The measurement unit continuously measures light intensity at different wavelengths for multiple light rays without interruption, and the controller coordinates the switching and measurement processes to ensure continuous data acquisition. This eliminates gaps between measurements and prevents fluctuations in measurement conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Productivity

If multiple light rays are measured one-by-one, then measurement resources can be managed with current hardware, but the time difference between measurements causes fluctuations in measurement conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement throughputVSAvoidmeasurement condition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing dynamic switching between multiple light rays during a single sweep. The controller dynamically selects which light ray to measure at each wavelength point based on a predetermined sequence, and the measurement unit dynamically adjusts its measurement target. This dynamic approach allows the system to handle multiple light rays efficiently while completing all measurements within the same sweep cycle, maintaining measurement condition stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the measured wavelength parameter sequentially for different light rays within a single sweep. The controller changes the wavelength parameter in a coordinated manner while switching between light rays, ensuring that each light ray is measured at all required wavelengths before the sweep ends. This parameter change strategy enables efficient resource utilization while maintaining reliable measurement conditions throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250305881A1Non-transitory computer readable medium, optical spectrum measurement method, and optical spectrum analyzer
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORP
  • US20250305881A1 patent drawing
  • US20250305881A1 patent drawing
  • US20250305881A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-transitory computer readable medium stores an optical spectrum measurement program to measure, in a single sweep, optical spectra of multiple light rays to be measured. The optical spectrum measurement program is configured to cause a processor to acquire a measurement result of the intensity of a light ray to be measured that is selected one-by-one from among the multiple light rays to be measured, and generate an optical spectrum of each light ray to be measured by associating the light ray to be measured that has been selected during measurement with the acquired measurement result.