Single Touch Key Layout With Pressure Sensing for One-Handed Phones

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional three-key designs for smartphones occupy a large front space and are not conducive to one-hand operation due to the separate distribution of keys.

Innovation Solution

A terminal with a touch key position formed in the key area part of the screen cover plate, where a touch sensor and a pressure sensor are arranged below the touch key position, allowing multiple functions such as light touch, pressing, double click, and long pressing to be realized by a single key.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If three virtual keys are arranged below the display area, then different functions can be realized, but the front space is occupied and one-hand operation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidfront space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges three separate virtual keys into a single physical key located at the bottom center of the display area. This single key integrates multiple functions (return to previous page, return to desktop menu, switch task) that were previously distributed across three separate keys, thereby reducing the occupied front space while maintaining full functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single physical key is designed to perform multiple functions through different interaction modes. By detecting different touch operations (light touch, pressing, double click, long pressing), the key universally provides access to multiple system functions, eliminating the need for multiple separate keys and optimizing the use of front space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If three separate virtual keys are used, then different functions are accessible, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidhardware structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines three separate key structures into a single integrated physical key. This merging reduces hardware complexity by eliminating redundant structural elements while maintaining the ability to provide three distinct functions through software-based touch operation detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single physical key is designed as a universal input component that can trigger multiple functions. The system uses a touch sensor to detect different touch operations on the same key location, allowing one hardware component to replace three, thereby simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If conventional physical keys are used, then tactile feedback is provided, but the structural footprint is large and service life is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedbackVSAvoidstructural footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical physical keys with a touch-sensitive interface. A touch sensor detects touch operations on the screen surface, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical key structures. This substitution provides tactile feedback through haptic mechanisms while significantly reducing the structural footprint and extending service life by removing mechanical wear components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple touch operations are detected on a single key, then multiple functions are accessible, but the measurement precision requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidtouch operation detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms to confirm detected touch operations to the user. When a touch operation is detected on the single key, the system provides visual or haptic feedback to confirm the operation type (light touch, pressing, double click, or long pressing), ensuring accurate function execution despite the increased precision requirements for distinguishing between different touch patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3282347B1Terminal and touch response method and device
Publication Date: 2025.02.12 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • EP3282347B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3282347B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP3282347B1 patent drawingFigure 1D~1E

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a terminal and a touch response method and device, and belongs to touch control technology. The terminal includes: a screen cover plate (11), a touch sensor (12), a pressure sensor (13) and a processing chip (14); the screen cover plate (11) includes a display area part and a key area part, and a touch key position (15) is formed in the key area part; the touch sensor (13) is arranged below the touch key position (15); the pressure sensor (13) is arranged below the touch key position (15); and the processing chip (14) is electrically connected with the touch sensor (12) and the pressure sensor (13) respectively.