Single-Wire Cartridge Authentication System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic cigarettes cannot effectively recognize and authenticate cartridges, leading to inconsistent quality and user experience due to the inability to verify anti-counterfeiting information.

Innovation Solution

An information reading system and method utilizing a control module with signal pins to establish single-wire paths for power supply and data communication, allowing for automatic reading of anti-counterfeiting information stored in cartridges, with the ability to switch connection modes if initial attempts fail.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional multi-wire communication protocols are used for reading cartridge information, then communication reliability may be maintained, but information reading speed is slow and system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation reading speedVSAvoidinformation reading complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines power supply and data communication functions into a single wire path. The single-wire path simultaneously carries both power and data signals between the tobacco rod and cartridge, eliminating the need for separate power and data connections. This merging of functions directly achieves faster information reading while reducing connection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single wire path is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both a power supply conductor and a data communication channel. This multi-functional design allows the same physical connection to handle both energy transfer and information exchange, improving reading speed while simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If cartridge authentication is not implemented, then device simplicity is maintained, but quality supervision and user experience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge quality supervisionVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication reading automatically as soon as the cartridge is inserted into the tobacco rod, before the user activates the device. The control module initiates the single-wire communication to read anti-counterfeiting information immediately upon detection of cartridge insertion, ensuring quality verification happens proactively without requiring additional user actions or complex authentication interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication process is fully automated through the control module, which autonomously manages the single-wire communication protocol to read and verify cartridge information. The system self-performs the quality supervision function without requiring external authentication mechanisms or complex verification procedures, maintaining reliability while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12026722B2Information reading system and method
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 BYD CO LTD
  • US12026722B2 patent drawing
  • US12026722B2 patent drawing
  • US12026722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information reading system includes an information reading device and a device-to-be-identified. The information reading device includes a first signal pin, a second signal pin, and a control module, and the device-to-be-identified includes a third signal pin and a ground pin. The control module is configured to, when recognizing that the device-to-be-identified is inserted, control the first signal pin to connect to the third signal pin of the device-to-be-identified, and control the second signal pin to connect to the ground pin, to form a first single-wire path, and attempt to read anti-counterfeiting information stored in the device-to-be-identified by using the first single-wire path.