SINR Estimation for Legacy Terminals Using ABS Subframes

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, terminals not supporting Release 10 experience a significant degradation in SINR estimation precision, leading to lower transmission rates due to incorrect MCS Index selection, as they cannot configure measurement subframe sets and report averaged interference power values.

Innovation Solution

A method for improving SINR estimation precision by acquiring quality information, reception error information, and transmission limit time frame data, and using these to update corrective values for accurate channel quality estimation, specifically for terminals not supporting Release 10.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If ABS is introduced to manage inter-cell interference, then SINR in adjacent cells is improved, but SINR estimation precision is degraded for terminals not supporting Release 10

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-cell interferenceVSAvoidSINR estimation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement subframes into ABS (Almost Blank Subframe) and Non-ABS sets, allowing terminals to measure and report CQI separately for each set. The base station then calculates different OLLA offsets for ABS and Non-ABS cases, enabling precise SINR estimation even when terminals don't support Release 10 eICIC features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new parameter called OLLA offset that is dynamically adjusted based on whether the current subframe is ABS or Non-ABS. By changing this parameter according to the subframe type, the system compensates for interference variations and maintains accurate SINR estimation precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If terminals not supporting Release 10 report averaged interference power values, then device complexity is reduced, but transmission rate is lowered due to incorrect MCS Index selection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal complexityVSAvoidtransmission rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses reception error information (ACK/NACK feedback) combined with ABS/Non-ABS subframe identification to dynamically adjust OLLA offsets. This feedback mechanism allows the base station to correct SINR estimation errors and select appropriate MCS indices, improving transmission rates without requiring terminal complexity changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces ABS/Non-ABS subframe information as an intermediary parameter that bridges the gap between simple terminal reporting and accurate SINR estimation. This intermediary allows the base station to interpret averaged CQI reports correctly and apply appropriate offsets to maintain high transmission rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If OLLA offset is updated using simple reception error information, then ease of operation is improved, but SINR estimation precision is insufficient for ABS subframes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidSINR estimation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the OLLA offset dynamic by adjusting it differently based on whether the current subframe is ABS or Non-ABS. The base station calculates separate offsets for each subframe type and applies them dynamically during data transmission, maintaining both operational simplicity and estimation precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9584288B2Communication channel quality estimating method, wireless communications system, base station, and program
Publication Date: 2017.02.28 NEC CORP
  • US9584288B2 patent drawing
  • US9584288B2 patent drawing
  • US9584288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention addresses the problem of providing technology which increases the accuracy for estimating quality of a communication channel even in a case in which transmission time limit frames have been set between neighboring cells. The present application relates to quality estimation of a communication channel used by a base station for performing wireless communication with a terminal within a communication area, and is characterized in acquiring quality information for the communication channel between the base station and the terminal, acquiring reception error information related to reception errors for data communication using the communication channel, acquiring transmission time-limit frame information set by a neighboring base station of the base station, updating correction values in accordance with setting information for the transmission time-limit frame information and the reception error information, and estimating the quality of the communication channel using the correction values and the acquired quality information.