Sintered Cemented Carbide Articles with Selective Binder Deposition
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing additive manufacturing techniques for cemented carbide and cermet articles using binder jetting result in uneven distribution of metallic binder phase and high porosity, leading to suboptimal material properties and increased risk of article breakage during debinding.
Innovation Solution
A method involving selective binder application, where binder is added to the entire surface of bottom and top portions and only the outer parts of middle portions, forming a shell structure around loose powder, followed by sintering to achieve a uniform distribution of metallic binder phase and reduced porosity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If binder is added to the entire surface of each layer in traditional binder jetting, then the green body structure is formed, but the metallic binder phase accumulates in large areas leading to uneven distribution and suboptimal material properties
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating binder application across different regions of the article. The bottom and top portions receive binder on their entire surfaces, while the middle portion receives binder only on outer parts (within a predetermined distance from the outer surface). This creates a non-uniform binder distribution pattern that prevents excessive binder accumulation in the middle region, thereby achieving more uniform overall binder phase distribution in the sintered article.
2Reliability
If traditional binder jetting is used to manufacture cemented carbide articles, then the articles can be produced, but they exhibit high porosity and increased risk of breakage during debinding
Solution Approach 1:
The patent reduces porosity and breakage risk by applying binder locally rather than uniformly. By restricting binder application in the middle portion to only outer regions, the resulting green body has reduced overall porosity while maintaining structural integrity. This local quality approach creates a more dense structure that is less prone to breakage during debinding and allows for reduced debinding time.
3Strength
If powder with lower metallic binder phase content is used, then hardness can be increased, but the material becomes more brittle and difficult to process using traditional methods
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the key parameter of binder distribution from uniform to non-uniform. By controlling where binder is applied (entire surface for bottom/top portions, outer parts only for middle portion), the process enables use of powder compositions with lower metallic binder phase content. This parameter change in binder application strategy makes it possible to process and manufacture articles from powders that would be too brittle for traditional manufacturing, while achieving higher hardness in the final sintered article.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method produces sintered articles with improved material properties, reduced debinding time, lower risk of breakage, and allows for the use of powders with lower metallic binder phase content, resulting in more uniform microstructure and higher hardness compared to traditional methods.
Implementation Method 1
d) sintering the printed article
Data Source
AI summary
A method for additively manufacturing a sintered article from a powder composition having granules of cemented carbide or cermet includes the steps of additively manufacturing a bottom portion of the article by depositing a plurality of layers of powder composition, and adding binder to the entire surface of each layer of the bottom portion. The method further includes additively manufacturing a middle portion of the article by depositing a plurality of layers of powder composition, and adding binder to only the outer parts of each layer of the middle portion. The method further includes additively manufacturing a top portion of the article by depositing a plurality of layers of powder composition, and adding binder to the entire surface of each layer of the top portion, thereby producing a printed article, and sintering the printed article, wherein the porosity of the granules in the powder is 0-15 wt %.


