SIP Key Exchange Timing Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing key exchange technique described in RFC 6189 uses a fixed timing for key exchange, lacking a method for regular key exchange at desired timings.

Innovation Solution

A data transmission and reception method involving a key update request, key delivery request, key delivery, key reception notice, key-use start notice, and data transmission using a system with a client terminal, SIP server, and key delivery server, allowing key exchange at flexible timings through the SIP protocol.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed timing for key exchange is used as specified in RFC 6189, then the key exchange process is simple and standardized, but the system lacks flexibility to perform key exchange at desired timings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming flexibilityVSAvoidkey exchange process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the key exchange timing adjustable rather than fixed. The system allows key exchange to occur at predetermined timings or upon receipt of update requests, enabling flexible adaptation to different operational requirements while maintaining a standardized protocol framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by establishing predetermined timings for key exchange in advance. The system can be configured with scheduled key update intervals or trigger conditions before operation begins, allowing proactive key management rather than reactive adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If key exchange is performed regularly at desired timings, then security is improved through frequent key updates, but the communication overhead and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing regular key exchange at predetermined intervals or timings. The system schedules key updates periodically based on configured parameters, ensuring security through frequent key rotation while maintaining predictable communication patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system monitors communication status and triggers key exchange based on received update requests or predefined conditions. This allows the system to adapt key exchange timing based on actual operational needs, balancing security requirements with communication efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10673629B2Data transmission and reception method and system
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US10673629B2 patent drawing
  • US10673629B2 patent drawing
  • US10673629B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A server sends a key update request for requesting updating of the key, to a client terminal. The client terminal sends, to a key delivery server, a key delivery request for requesting the delivery of a key to the client terminal. The key delivery server delivers a key to the client terminal. The client terminal sends, to the server, a key reception notice indicating that the delivered key was received. The server sends, to the client terminal, a key-use start notice indicating that the client terminal starts data transmission and reception by using the delivered key with a different client terminal from the aforementioned client terminal. The client terminal performs data transmission and reception with the different client terminal by using the delivered key.