Emergency Vehicle Siren Control for Right-of-Way Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency vehicle sirens can cause displeasure to nearby residents in areas where they are given right of way, as existing solutions do not adequately address the need for reduced siren noise in specific contexts.

Innovation Solution

A siren control method and system that uses a controller and communication interface to acquire information about the emergency vehicle's entry into a particular area or shift into a specific driving mode, instructing the vehicle to stop or reduce its siren sound.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the emergency vehicle sounds siren continuously during emergency driving, then the emergency vehicle can effectively notify surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, but nearby residents in particular areas experience displeasure and disturbance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesiren noise disturbance to residentsVSAvoidsiren notification effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The siren control system applies different sound output characteristics to different spatial locations. When the emergency vehicle enters a particular area (residential zone), the controller automatically reduces or stops siren sound, while maintaining normal siren operation outside such areas. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by applying noise reduction only where needed without compromising overall notification effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The siren sound output is made dynamic and adaptable based on real-time location information. The controller continuously monitors whether the emergency vehicle is inside or outside particular areas and adjusts siren operation accordingly. This dynamic control allows the system to maintain notification effectiveness when needed while reducing disturbance when in residential zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the emergency vehicle enters a particular area where right of way is given, then the vehicle can proceed without obstruction, but continuous siren sound causes discomfort to nearby residents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency vehicle passage efficiencyVSAvoidresident discomfort from siren noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements location-specific siren control by identifying when the emergency vehicle enters a particular area where right of way is granted. Within this specific locale, the controller reduces or stops siren sound, while maintaining normal operation outside the area. This resolves the contradiction by applying noise reduction locally where the vehicle already has right of way.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The siren sound function is extracted and controlled independently from the emergency driving function. The controller can independently adjust siren operation based on location, separating the notification function from the emergency response function. This allows the vehicle to maintain high-speed passage efficiency while removing the harmful noise element in residential areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the siren volume is reduced in residential areas, then resident comfort is improved, but the notification capability to surrounding vehicles and pedestrians is weakened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresident comfort levelVSAvoidsiren notification reach
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The siren control system applies volume reduction only in particular areas (residential zones) while maintaining normal volume elsewhere. This localized approach improves resident comfort in specific locations without compromising the overall notification capability to surrounding vehicles and pedestrians in non-residential areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The siren volume is dynamically adjusted based on the emergency vehicle's location. When entering a particular area, the controller reduces volume; when exiting, normal volume resumes. This dynamic adjustment ensures notification effectiveness is maintained in areas where it is needed while reducing disturbance where right of way is already granted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11807163B2Siren control method, information processing apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11807163B2 patent drawing
  • US11807163B2 patent drawing
  • US11807163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A controller is configured to acquire primary information indicating that an emergency vehicle during emergency driving has satisfied the condition that the emergency vehicle has entered a particular area in which right of way may be given and/or the condition that the emergency vehicle has shifted into a specific driving mode in which right of way may be given within the particular area. Upon acquisition of the primary information, the controller stops a siren of the emergency vehicle or reduces the volume of the siren of the emergency vehicle.