Sitelink Scoring via Visual Location

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current search engines lack the ability to effectively prioritize and include the most visually significant hyperlinks from a document in search results, leading to suboptimal user experiences.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that identify hyperlinks within a document, determine their visual locations using a document object model, score them based on these locations, and provide sitelinks in search results, prioritizing the most significant ones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If search engines include multiple hyperlinks from a document in search results, then the quantity of information provided increases, but the relevance and user experience deteriorate due to lack of prioritization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of hyperlinksVSAvoidrelevance information
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a scoring mechanism that evaluates hyperlinks based on multiple parameters including visual location, text content, and contextual relevance. This transforms the selection process from unprioritized inclusion to parameter-based ranking, ensuring that hyperlinks with higher scores (indicating greater relevance) are prioritized in search results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by differentiating between individual hyperlinks within a document rather than treating them uniformly. Each hyperlink receives a unique score based on its specific characteristics (visual prominence, text relevance, position), allowing the system to selectively prioritize certain hyperlinks over others based on their local qualities and relevance to the search query

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If search engines prioritize hyperlinks based on visual location, then the relevance of displayed links improves, but the complexity of processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelevance measurementVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by breaking down the hyperlink evaluation process into distinct components: extracting visual location data, analyzing text content, assessing contextual relevance, and computing composite scores. This segmentation allows the system to handle complex processing through modular, manageable steps rather than attempting to evaluate all factors simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary scoring mechanism that mediates between multiple evaluation criteria (visual location, text content, context) and the final hyperlink selection. This scoring intermediary transforms complex multi-dimensional evaluation data into a simplified ranked order, reducing processing complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If search engines analyze visual location and content of hyperlinks, then the quality of search results improves, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch result qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-extracting and storing key characteristics of hyperlinks (visual location data, text content, contextual information) during document crawling and indexing. This preliminary processing allows the search engine to quickly retrieve and score hyperlinks during query execution without performing intensive analysis in real-time, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining result quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20150161281A1Sitelinks based on visual location
Publication Date: 2015.06.11 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20150161281A1 patent drawing
  • US20150161281A1 patent drawing
  • US20150161281A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device may receive a request for sitelinks corresponding to a document and identify a plurality of hyperlinks corresponding to the document. Each hyperlink, of the plurality of hyperlinks, may include a hyperlink object within the document. The computing device may determine a visual location corresponding to each hyperlink of the plurality of hyperlinks corresponding to the document, and assign a score to each hyperlink, of the plurality of hyperlinks, based on the visual location corresponding to the hyperlink. The computing device may provide a sitelink, corresponding to a hyperlink, of the plurality of hyperlinks, based on the score assigned to the hyperlink.