Six-Primary Color Display Architecture for Wide-Gamut Reproduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing color systems, such as RGB, are limited in their color gamut and face challenges in accurately reproducing a wide range of colors due to technical methods that increase viewer metameric errors and require higher power consumption, lacking the ability to vary color saturation independently of brightness.

Innovation Solution

A six-primary color system is implemented, including a set of image data processed by an image data converter with a digital interface, transfer functions, and modifiable Session Description Protocol (SDP) parameters, enabling the display of additional color primaries like magenta and yellow, and converting bit levels for improved color reproduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional RGB color systems are used, then device complexity is low, but color gamut is limited and color reproduction accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor reproduction accuracyVSAvoidcolor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the color system into six independent primary color channels (R, G, B, C, M, Y) instead of using traditional three-primary RGB systems. This segmentation allows each primary color to be controlled independently, enabling more precise color reproduction across the visible spectrum while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a three-dimensional color space (RGB) to a six-dimensional color space by adding three more primary colors (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow). This dimensional expansion provides additional degrees of freedom for color mixing, significantly improving color gamut coverage and reproduction accuracy without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If color saturation is increased in traditional systems, then color gamut improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor saturation controlVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of six primary color channels with independent saturation adjustments. Each color channel can be independently modulated to achieve the desired color saturation level without requiring maximum power across all channels, allowing adaptive power management based on actual color reproduction needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows independent parameter adjustment of saturation for each of the six primary colors. By changing saturation parameters selectively rather than uniformly across all color channels, the system achieves high color gamut when needed while consuming less power during normal operation, resolving the trade-off between color quality and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional RGB systems are used, then ease of operation is high, but ability to independently control color saturation and brightness is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent color control capabilityVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The color control system is segmented into six independent primary color channels, each with separate saturation and brightness controls. This segmentation provides fine-grained adaptability for precise color manipulation while maintaining ease of operation through a standardized interface that treats each channel uniformly, allowing users to control complexity without sacrificing operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Measurement precision

If six-primary color system is implemented, then color gamut increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor gamutVSAvoidcolor system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the six-primary color system with universal control mechanisms that can be applied across different display technologies and applications. By creating a multi-functional framework that handles color mixing, saturation control, and brightness adjustment through standardized processes, the system achieves high color gamut while preventing complexity from escalating through reusable architectural patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250285574A1System and method for a multi-primary wide gamut color system
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 BAYLOR UNIVERSITY
  • US20250285574A1 patent drawing
  • US20250285574A1 patent drawing
  • US20250285574A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.