Sized Warp Yarn Fabric With Filler Coating for Thermal Conductivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for incorporating solid particles into yarns to enhance properties are technically complex and require specific implementation, limiting their effectiveness and efficiency in fields like electrical insulation, thermal insulation, and conveyor belts.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating filler particles, such as boron nitride, alumina, or carbon nanotubes, into the sizing bath during the yarn manufacturing process, allowing them to be dispersed as particulate form within the sizing polymer, which coats the warp yarns, thereby enhancing thermal conductivity and other properties without altering the manufacturing process significantly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If solid particles are incorporated into yarns using existing methods, then fabric properties are enhanced, but the manufacturing process becomes technically complex and requires specific implementation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric propertiesVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the filler incorporation step with the existing sizing operation by adding filler particles to the sizing bath. This merging of operations allows filler particles to be deposited on warp yarns during the normal sizing process, eliminating the need for separate filler incorporation equipment and complex manufacturing steps while still achieving enhanced fabric properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sizing bath acts as an intermediary medium that facilitates filler particle deposition on yarns. By incorporating fillers into the sizing bath, the patent uses the existing sizing agent as a carrier to transport and deposit filler particles on warp yarns during the weaving preparation process, simplifying the overall manufacturing system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If filler particles are added to enhance thermal conductivity, then thermal performance improves, but manufacturing cost may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the concentration of filler particles in the sizing bath to achieve the desired thermal conductivity enhancement while controlling material consumption. By carefully adjusting the filler loading parameter within the sizing bath, the patent balances thermal performance improvement with manufacturing cost considerations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sizing operation serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the traditional sizing protection for warp yarns during weaving and also incorporates filler particles to enhance thermal conductivity. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate filler application steps and reduces overall manufacturing costs by consolidating operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If filler particles are incorporated into yarns, then fabric properties are enhanced, but the manufacturing process requires significant modification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric propertiesVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the filler incorporation function with the existing sizing operation, allowing both functions to be performed in a single processing step. The sizing bath simultaneously provides yarn protection and filler deposition, eliminating the need for separate filler incorporation equipment and process modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing sizing infrastructure and equipment are utilized to perform the additional function of filler particle deposition. The normal sizing operation automatically incorporates fillers when they are added to the sizing bath, requiring no additional equipment or significant process modifications while still achieving enhanced fabric properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Temperature

If filler particles are dispersed in size, then thermal conductivity improves, but the sizing deposition amount increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidpolymer deposit
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the concentration of filler particles in the sizing bath to achieve the desired thermal conductivity enhancement while controlling the amount of polymer deposit. By carefully adjusting the filler loading parameter, the patent balances thermal performance improvement with polymer consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite sizing composition by dispersing filler particles within the polymer-based sizing agent. This composite material provides both the protective sizing function and the thermal conductivity enhancement, with the filler particles distributed throughout the polymer matrix to improve thermal performance without requiring excessive polymer deposit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method provides improved thermal conductivity and mechanical resistance to the fabric while maintaining initial properties, without increasing manufacturing costs or complexity, and without affecting the porosity or openness coefficient of the fabric.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating filler particles, such as boron nitride, alumina, or carbon nanotubes, into the sizing bath during the yarn manufacturing process, allowing them to be dispersed as particulate form within the sizing polymer, which coats the warp yarns, thereby enhancing thermal conductivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP2231542B1Yarn fabric and its manufacturing process
Publication Date: 2013.09.11 PORCHER INDUSTRIES
  • EP2231542B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

This yarn fabric comprises warp yarns (22) and weft yarns, together with a size (20) present only on the periphery of the warp yarns. This size comprises at least one filler (30) capable of modifying the properties of this fabric.