Skate Iron Resilient Spring System for Speed and Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing skate designs fail to enhance speed and maneuverability for sports like ice hockey, bandy, and figure skating while maintaining control and stability, as hinged skate irons compromise control during deceleration and turning, and energy-storing devices disrupt performance.

Innovation Solution

A skate design featuring a resilient spring system between the skate iron and shoe/boot section, allowing vertical movement with a hinge or sliding mechanism, which stores energy for enhanced maneuvers and maintains stability through telescoping parts and adjustable tension.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a hinged skate iron is used to improve back-kick and speed, then speed is improved, but control during deceleration and turning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskating speedVSAvoidcontrol during deceleration and turning
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The skate iron is divided into a fixed heel section and a movable toe section connected by a hinge. The heel section remains fixed to the shoe/boot part to maintain control during deceleration and turning, while the toe section can move independently to improve back-kick and speed during the pushing phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The skate iron transitions from a completely fixed structure to a dynamic structure with a hinge joint. This allows the toe section to adapt its position based on the skating motion - remaining stable during control-critical maneuvers and becoming movable during the propulsive back-kick phase to enhance speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If a resilient energy-storing device is added to assist abrupt accelerating movements, then speed and maneuverability are improved, but the skate becomes less dependable and harder to manoeuvre

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration speedVSAvoiddependability and maneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A resilient device is introduced as an intermediary element between the skate iron and the shoe/boot part. This device acts as a mediator that stores and releases energy to assist acceleration, while the hinge connection and telescoping parts ensure that this energy storage mechanism does not compromise the overall stability and control of the skate during maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient device changes the mechanical parameters of the skate system by introducing elasticity and energy storage capability. The device can be adjusted to provide appropriate tension, allowing optimization between acceleration assistance and maintainability of control and reliability during various skating maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the skate iron section is subjected to largest load and wear requiring continuous sharpening, then cutting performance is maintained, but the skate blade becomes smaller and requires frequent changing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting performanceVSAvoidtime for blade maintenance and skate changing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The skate iron is segmented into a heel section and a toe section that can move independently. This segmentation allows the toe section to absorb some of the wear and impact through its movable hinge connection, potentially distributing wear more evenly and reducing the frequency of sharpening and replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic hinge connection allows the skate iron to adapt to loading conditions, potentially reducing concentrated wear on the blade by distributing forces more effectively during skating maneuvers, thereby extending the service life of the blade.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design improves speed and maneuverability by storing and releasing energy during movements, maintaining control and stability across various skating maneuvers, and allowing for adjustable tension to fit different user weights, while preventing ice and snow ingress.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient device bouncing in the vertical direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

resilient spring system between the skate iron and shoe/boot section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 3

a hinge or a sliding device allowing said movement of the shoe/boot part of the skate in the vertical direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11484770B2Construction of skates
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 SELVIK STIAN
  • US11484770B2 patent drawing
  • US11484770B2 patent drawing
  • US11484770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A skate including a shoe/boot part and a skate iron/blade part, wherein the skate iron/blade part includes a skate iron/blade and a rear and forward intermediate mounting element connecting the skate iron/blade to the shoe/boot part, wherein at least a part of the forward mounting element may be compressed in the vertical direction, said forward mounting element being equipped with a resilient device that may be compressed through vertically loading the skate and that mainly returns to its original form when the vertical load of the skate diminishes.