Skeletal Polyhedral Dice With Floating Faces for Uniform Tumbling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional dice often suffer from manufacturing irregularities and human interaction that lead to non-uniform tumbling behavior, affecting their randomness and statistical probability, especially when multiple dice are used together.

Innovation Solution

Dice with a skeletal polyhedral structure featuring floating faces supported by a central core, which enhances tumbling behavior and mass distribution for improved randomness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional solid polyhedral dice are used, then manufacturing is simple and cost-effective, but manufacturing irregularities cause non-uniform tumbling behavior and reduced randomness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of tumbling behaviorVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The die is divided into separate components: a skeletal frame structure and floating faces, rather than being a solid polyhedron. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured separately with high precision and then assembled, eliminating the cumulative manufacturing irregularities that occur in solid dice while maintaining structural integrity through the frame geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The floating faces are positioned within the skeletal frame structure, with each face nested in its own recess. This nested arrangement allows the faces to be supported at multiple points by the frame, ensuring precise geometric relationships and uniform mass distribution without requiring the entire die to be manufactured as a single complex piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If multiple dice are used together, then statistical probability can be achieved, but human interaction and non-uniform tumbling affect the randomness of individual throws

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandomness of outcomeVSAvoidtumbling behavior uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The skeletal frame provides localized geometric precision at critical tumbling points (edges and vertices) while the floating faces provide localized precision at face centers. This distributed local quality ensures that regardless of how the die tumbles or is handled, the critical geometric relationships remain uniform, producing consistent randomness across multiple dice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If solid polyhedral dice are manufactured, then mass production is efficient, but manufacturing irregularities accumulate and reduce statistical precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatistical probability accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The skeletal frame and faces are manufactured separately as precision components before assembly. This preliminary action allows each component to be manufactured using optimized processes with tight tolerances, and the modular design enables efficient assembly through standardized connection points, maintaining both precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12447398B2Dice
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 PRECISION PLAY DICE LLC
  • US12447398B2 patent drawing
  • US12447398B2 patent drawing
  • US12447398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Dice which have the exterior form of regular polyhedrons, but are not solid polyhedrons. Instead, the dice, when viewed externally, are in the form of skeletal polyhedrons with floating faces. The dice also include a solid core surrounding their center which can serve to improve tumbling behavior.