Sketch Encoder for Fidelity in Image Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image generation models struggle to accurately convert informal scribbles into synthetic images that capture user intent, often producing overly standardized or generic vector outputs that fail to represent the uniqueness of the original sketches.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning model is trained to generate synthetic images based on sketch input using a sketch encoder that processes the scribbles to provide guidance for an image generation model, improving the accuracy and fidelity of the image generation process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional image generation models are used to convert scribbles into synthetic images, then the generation process is simple and fast, but the output images are overly standardized and generic, failing to capture user intent and the uniqueness of original sketches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of image generationVSAvoidcomplexity of image generation model
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a sketch encoder as an intermediary component between the scribble input and the image generation model. This encoder processes the scribble input to extract meaningful features and guidance signals, which are then fed into the image generation model. This intermediary layer enables the system to capture user intent and preserve the uniqueness of original sketches while maintaining efficient image generation, resolving the contradiction between accuracy and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a sketch encoder is introduced to process scribble input and provide guidance, then the accuracy and fidelity of image generation improve, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefidelity of synthesized imageVSAvoidcomplexity of machine learning model
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sketch encoder performs preliminary processing of the scribble input before it reaches the image generation model. By pre-processing the input to extract essential features and guidance signals, the encoder prepares the data in a form that is more suitable for the generation model, thereby improving fidelity while managing overall system complexity through division of labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system is segmented into distinct functional components: the sketch encoder for input processing and feature extraction, and the image generation model for synthesizing the final image. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its specific task, improving overall reliability while making the complex system more manageable and interpretable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the model is trained to accommodate a wide range of scribble styles and complexities, then generalization capabilities improve, but training data requirements and training complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeneralization capabilityVSAvoidtraining data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sketch encoder learns to adapt to different scribble styles and complexities by adjusting its internal parameters during training. Rather than requiring exhaustive training data for every possible style, the encoder develops parameter representations that capture the essential variations in scribble inputs, enabling generalization to new styles with fewer training examples.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250117990A1Scribble-to-vector image generation
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 ADOBE INC
  • US20250117990A1 patent drawing
  • US20250117990A1 patent drawing
  • US20250117990A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, apparatus, and system for image generation include obtaining a sketch input depicting an object, processing the sketch input to obtain sketch guidance, and generating a synthesized image based on the sketch guidance using an image generation model, where the synthesized image depicts the object from the sketch input.