Ski Binding Heel Unit Lever Mechanism for Compact Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic heel units for touring ski bindings face issues with compactness and ease of operation, as they often require significant force to transition between ascent and downhill positions due to spring-loaded mechanisms that can become clogged with snow and ice, and they occupy a large volume to achieve the necessary movement range.

Innovation Solution

The automatic heel unit features an adjusting lever mounted on the carriage that pivots about a pivot axis, with a lever element mounted on the base element and the adjusting lever, allowing for compact design and reduced volume, enabling smooth transitions between positions without the need for large forces or complex mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If spring-loaded mechanisms are used to transition between ascent and downhill positions, then the automatic heel unit can maintain reliable fixation in the downhill position, but significant force is required to operate the adjusting lever and the mechanisms can become clogged with snow and ice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliable fixation in downhill positionVSAvoidforce required to operate adjusting lever
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the spring-loaded mechanism from the automatic heel unit, replacing it with a lever element that pivots about a first axis and a second axis. This removal eliminates the need for significant operating force while maintaining reliable fixation through the geometric constraint of the dual-axis pivot system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The lever element acts as an intermediary between the adjusting lever and the heel holder. By introducing this intermediate component with dual pivot axes, the system achieves reliable fixation without requiring direct spring-loaded engagement, thereby reducing operating force requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If spring-loaded mechanisms are used to ensure reliable fixation, then the downhill position can be securely maintained, but the mechanisms become complex and prone to clogging with snow and ice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure maintenance of downhill positionVSAvoidcomplexity of spring-loaded mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the spring-loaded mechanisms entirely, replacing them with a simpler lever element system that uses pivot axes to achieve the same fixation function. This extraction reduces device complexity and eliminates components prone to clogging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the spring-loaded mechanical system with a lever-based system using pivot axes. This substitution simplifies the mechanism while maintaining the ability to securely maintain the downhill position through geometric constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If large movement range is provided for the carriage to achieve necessary transition between positions, then the heel unit can function properly in both ascent and downhill modes, but the overall volume of the heel unit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition between ascent and downhill modesVSAvoidvolume of heel unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the movement dimension by using a lever element that pivots about two different axes rather than requiring linear carriage movement. This dimensional change allows the heel unit to achieve the necessary transition range in a more compact configuration, reducing overall volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic pivoting motion through the lever element and dual-axis system, replacing static linear movement. This dynamic approach allows the same functional range to be achieved in a more compact space, reducing the volume of the heel unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in a compact, efficient, and user-friendly automatic heel unit that securely locks the ski boot in the downhill position while allowing easy release in the ascent position, enhancing skiing comfort and safety by minimizing the force required for operation and preventing unintentional movement.

Implementation Method 1

The automatic heel unit features an adjusting lever mounted on the carriage that pivots about a pivot axis, with a lever element mounted on the base element and the adjusting lever

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 2

allowing for compact design and reduced volume, enabling smooth transitions between positions without the need for large forces or complex mechanisms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentEP2705883B1Automatic heel device for a ski binding
Publication Date: 2015.07.29 FRITSCHI SWISS BINDINGS
  • EP2705883B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2705883B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2705883B1 patent drawingFigure 2c~2d

AI summary

The automatic heel piece (1) has a base element (2) for mounting on the heel piece on top side of a ski (7), where a slide (3) is movably mounted on the base element in the ski longitudinal direction. A heel retainer (4) with holding units for holding a ski shoe is arranged on the slide in a heel area of the ski shoe. An operating lever (6) is placed on the slide pivotal around a pivot axis of the ski. A lever element (19) is provided, which is placed on the base element pivotal around an axis (15) and is placed on the operating lever pivotal around another axis (22).