Ski Core Lamellae Stiffness Distribution for Edge Grip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current gliding boards, such as skis, face challenges in control behavior and damping due to suboptimal elastic properties of their core materials, which affect dynamic behavior during the swing phase and edge grip.

Innovation Solution

A core structure composed of lamellae of varying lengths and materials, arranged in different zones along the gliding board to create areas of distinct stiffness, influencing deflection and pressure distribution for improved control and damping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the core material has uniform elastic properties throughout, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the control behavior and damping during swing phase are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol behaviorVSAvoidcore structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The core is constructed with lamellae of different materials, lengths, and stiffness properties arranged in specific zones along the gliding board. This creates local variations in elastic properties, with stiffer lamellae in areas requiring stability and more flexible lamellae in areas requiring damping, thereby optimizing control behavior and swing phase performance without requiring a completely new structural approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The core is divided into multiple discrete lamellae that can be individually selected and positioned. This segmentation allows each lamella to contribute differently to the overall mechanical properties, enabling precise control over the stiffness and damping characteristics in different regions of the gliding board while maintaining a modular construction approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the core is made stiffer to improve edge grip, then edge grip improves, but the dynamic behavior during swing phase deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge gripVSAvoiddynamic behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Stiffer lamellae are specifically positioned in the central area of the core where edge grip is critical, while more flexible lamellae are placed in the end areas to maintain dynamic behavior and damping during swing phase. This localized differentiation allows the core to provide both strong edge holding capability and flexible dynamic response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the core thickness is increased to improve stability, then static flexural rigidity improves, but the mass distribution and moment of inertia are adversely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexural rigidityVSAvoidmass moment of inertia
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The core uses a composite construction of multiple lamellae made from different materials with varying density and stiffness characteristics. This allows the optimization of flexural rigidity through material selection and arrangement rather than simply increasing overall core thickness, thereby controlling the mass distribution and moment of inertia to maintain desirable dynamic properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances control behavior and damping by optimizing the core's mechanical properties, ensuring better edge grip and dynamic handling by varying the stiffness distribution across the gliding board's length.

Implementation Method 1

the design and structure of the core also has a major influence on the elastic recovery behavior and dynamic behavior of the sandwich composite

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The dynamic behavior of the ski is essentially influenced by the flexural vibration damping and torsional vibration damping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3838354A1Sliding board, in particular a ski
Publication Date: 2021.06.23 BLIZZARD SPORT
  • EP3838354A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3838354A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3838354A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a sliding board, in particular a ski, constructed from a substructure, a superstructure and a core arranged in between, which consists of different materials, wherein the core consists of lamellae of partially different lengths running parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the sliding board, wherein the lamellae are made of different materials and are connected to each other to form a block in such a way that areas of different stiffness result along the length of the sliding board.