Skin Color Conversion Using Face Detection Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional skin color conversion methods in digital image devices often incorrectly convert background or object colors to skin color, leading to unnecessary processing and resource wastage, as they lack the ability to accurately detect the presence of a face before conversion.

Innovation Solution

An image processing method and apparatus that detects face regions, verifies their presence, extracts skin regions, and converts skin color only when a face is detected, using techniques like AdaBoost, neural networks, and statistical methods to improve accuracy and speed by avoiding unnecessary conversions in images without skin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If skin color conversion is applied to all images using conventional methods, then color conversion coverage is improved, but processing speed and resource efficiency deteriorate due to unnecessary conversions in images without faces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor conversion accuracyVSAvoidimage processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies face detection as a preliminary action before skin color conversion. The face detection unit checks whether an image contains a face region before the skin color conversion unit processes the image. This preliminary filtering prevents unnecessary skin color conversion on images without faces, thereby improving processing speed while maintaining conversion accuracy for relevant images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If skin color conversion is applied to all images, then color consistency is improved, but resource consumption increases due to processing images without skin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin color conversion accuracyVSAvoidprocessing resource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only the relevant portion of images by first detecting face regions and then applying skin color conversion only within those regions. The face detection unit identifies face regions, and the skin color conversion unit is restricted to processing only those detected regions. This extraction approach eliminates unnecessary processing of background and non-skin areas, reducing resource consumption while maintaining conversion accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If conventional skin color conversion methods are used without face detection, then processing simplicity is maintained, but conversion accuracy deteriorates by incorrectly converting background colors to skin color

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing method simplicityVSAvoidskin color detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing into distinct functional units: a face detection unit that identifies face regions and a skin color conversion unit that processes only those regions. This segmentation allows the system to maintain relative simplicity through modular design while dramatically improving accuracy by preventing background colors from being incorrectly converted to skin tones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8452091B2Method and apparatus for converting skin color of image
Publication Date: 2013.05.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8452091B2 patent drawing
  • US8452091B2 patent drawing
  • US8452091B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image-processing method that converts a skin color of an image is provided, the method including detecting a face region of an image, when a face region is detected in the image, verifying whether the face region is a face by analyzing the characteristics of the face region, and when the region is determined to be a face, extracting a skin region in the image, and converting the skin color of the extracted skin region into a desired skin color.