Skirted Sealing Gasket for Pipe-to-Wall Leak Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for sealing a pipe passing through a wall in aircraft installations are cumbersome and require complex crimping processes, necessitating a simpler and more efficient sealing method.

Innovation Solution

A seal assembly featuring a flexible skirt that contacts the wall around the pipe orifice, comprising a barrel with a cylindrical recess and a skirt extending beyond the base, which tightens to ensure a secure seal by applying tension to the skirt edges against the wall, combined with a method involving installation, protection, driving-in, withdrawal, and tightening steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional sealing solutions are used, then sealing around the pipe orifice is achieved, but the assembly process becomes cumbersome and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing system is divided into distinct functional components: a sealing element with a skirt portion that contacts the wall, a pipe portion, and a fastening mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and assembled in a straightforward sequence, reducing overall assembly complexity while maintaining sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element is pre-formed with an integrated skirt that extends beyond the base, eliminating the need for post-assembly crimping or secondary sealing operations. The preliminary configuration of the skirt ensures immediate wall contact upon installation, simplifying the assembly process while guaranteeing reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If conventional sealing solutions are used, then sealing around the pipe orifice is achieved, but the assembly process requires crimping operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of deforming the sealing element through crimping to achieve wall contact, the invention inverts the approach by extending the skirt outward to actively contact the wall. This inversion eliminates complex crimping operations while ensuring reliable sealing through the naturally positioned skirt edges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element is designed as a simple, disposable component that achieves its sealing function through basic geometric features (the extended skirt) rather than complex, expensive crimping tooling. This approach prioritizes ease of manufacture and assembly over reusable, complex fastening mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If a skirt is added to contact the wall, then sealing effectiveness is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The skirt is integrated directly into the sealing element as a single molded or formed piece, combining the sealing function and the wall-contact function into one component. This merging eliminates the need for separate skew or attachment parts, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while achieving improved sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element's geometry is modified by extending the skirt beyond the base diameter, creating a simple dimensional parameter change rather than a complex structural addition. This parameter modification (increased radial extent) achieves wall contact and improved sealing without significantly complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simple, effective, and leak-resistant seal around the pipe orifice, diverting fluid flows and maintaining the space under the skirt sealed, while being easy to implement and produce.

Implementation Method 1

a seal (150) made of a flexible material such as silicone for example. The seal 150 comprises a barrel 152 which extends between a base 153 and a top 155... a skirt 154 secured to the barrel 152 and extending around said barrel 152... the tightening is continued until the base 153 of the barrel 152 comes into contact against the wall 102

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3982014B1Sealing gasket with a skirt
Publication Date: 2023.04.05 AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)
  • EP3982014B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3982014B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3982014B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a sealing gasket (150) comprising a barrel (152) extending between a base (153) and a top (155), where the barrel (152) is traversed by a cylindrical recess between its base (153) and its top (155), and a skirt (154) integral with the barrel (152) and extending around said barrel (152), where the skirt (154) takes the form of a dome whose outer edges (157) extend beyond the base (153) from the top (155). The sealing gasket (150) diverts the fluid and maintains the space under the skirt (154) watertight.