Sidelink Positioning Reference Signal Power Control via Transmitting UE Feedback

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In sidelink communication, the near-far problem arises due to varying power levels of sidelink positioning reference signals (SL PRS) received by user equipment (UE), complicating location estimation and causing signal distortion, as there is no centralized entity to control transmit power and no agreed-upon introduction of multiple SL PRS resource sets.

Innovation Solution

The transmitting UE determines and communicates the transmission power differences between SL PRS resources to receiving UEs, allowing them to adjust configurations or ignore problematic resources, thereby maintaining accurate measurements and avoiding signal distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple SL PRS resources with different transmit powers are used, then positioning measurement capability is improved, but signal distortion and near-far problem worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidsignal distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitting UE determines and communicates transmission power difference information to receiving UEs, creating a feedback mechanism that enables receivers to compensate for power variations and avoid signal distortion, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy across multiple PRS resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces transmission power difference information as a new parameter that is communicated between UEs, allowing receiving UEs to adjust their processing parameters to handle varying signal powers and prevent near-far problems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If no centralized power control entity is used, then system complexity is reduced, but power level coordination worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structure complexityVSAvoidpower level coordination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each UE autonomously determines and communicates its own transmission power difference information to receiving UEs, enabling distributed self-coordination without requiring a centralized control entity, thus maintaining measurement precision while reducing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power control function is segmented from a centralized entity and distributed to individual UEs, where each transmitting UE independently determines and communicates its power characteristics, simplifying system architecture while maintaining coordination capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If transmission power difference information is communicated, then measurement accuracy is improved, but information transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidinformation overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission power difference information is integrated into existing sidelink communication protocols and message structures, allowing the same communication infrastructure to serve both positioning and general data communication functions, thereby minimizing additional information overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240340814A1Method for SL PRS power control to avoid interference
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240340814A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340814A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340814A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method including: determining at least one transmission power difference between at least two sidelink positioning reference signal resources; and, based upon the determining of the at least one transmission power difference, transmitting information regarding the determined at least one transmission power difference for use with a receiving user equipment.